人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補記憶的不足,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來,也便于保存一份美好的回憶。寫范文的時候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫,我們一起來看一看吧。
比較級的基本構(gòu)成 比較級的基本用法和句型篇一
用于三者或三者以上的比較時,“最...”的要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,并有介系詞片語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。下面是小編整理的比較級和最高級的用法,希望能幫到大家!
①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest
②以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時,該輔音字母要雙寫,然后加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest
③以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,以及少數(shù)以ble,ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest
④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞,要將y改為i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest
⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully
⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.
⑦下列形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種構(gòu)成方法:
crueler cruelest oftener oftenest
cruel{ often{
more cruel most cruel more often most often
stricter strictest friendlier friendliest
strict{ friendly{
more strict most strict more friendly most friendly
⑧下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least
farther farthest
far---further---furthest
old elder/older eldest/oldest
常和它一起用的詞有blame(責(zé)備),praise(贊揚),thank(感謝)及一些表達感情的動詞:admire(欽佩),amuse(使娛悅),approve(贊成),dislike(不喜歡),distress(使煩惱),enjoy(喜愛),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜歡),object(反對),shock(震驚),surprise(使驚奇)等等:
thank you very much.
非常感謝你.
they admired him very much.
他們很欽佩他.
she objects very much to the noise they make.
她非常反對他們弄出的噪音.
much(=greatly非常)可以和very連用,也可以省去very而與下列分詞連用:admired(受欽佩的),amused(娛悅的),dis-liked(不受喜歡的),distressed(煩惱的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜歡的),shocked(被震驚的),struck(受巨大影響的),upset(心煩意亂的).
he was(very) much admired.
他很受人欽佩.
she was (very) much impressed by their good manners.
他們彬彬有禮,給她留下了深深的影響.
much better好多了
much the best最最好
much more quickly快多了
much too可與形容詞的.原級連用:
he spoke much too fast.
他說話說得太快了.