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專四完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 專四完形填空pdf篇一
a relationship should be between two people, not the whole world.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的專四新題型完形填空模考練習(xí),希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any of the words in the bank mare than once.
questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
complaints should be made to a responsible person. go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. ask to see the buyer in a large store. in a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). in a chain store ask to see the manager.
even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. at this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. if you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.
if your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. you may find this an(42) solution. in certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. and if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. if the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. if you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. if the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your citizens' advice bureau before you accept a credit note. in some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. he does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).
a. intimate
b. attractive
c. person
d. attachment
e. satisfied
f. receipt
g. contaminate
h. replace
i. special
j. stick
usly
l. advice
m. circumstances
n. directly
o. petitions
投訴應(yīng)該找負(fù)責(zé)人。帶上你可能有的任何[36]收據(jù),返回你購(gòu)買商品的商店。在大商店里,要求見進(jìn)貨員。在小商店里,店員也可能是店主,所以你可以[37]直接投訴。在連鎖商店里,要求見經(jīng)理。
即便是最勇敢的人也會(huì)覺得當(dāng)面投訴很困難,所以,如果不想e3s]當(dāng)面投訴,你可以寫信。確保所寫[39]屬實(shí),并把你所寫的內(nèi)容復(fù)印一份自己保留。在這個(gè)階段,你應(yīng)該提供所有的收據(jù)單號(hào),但是你無(wú)需 提供收據(jù)或其他文件來(lái)證明你買了這件商品。如果你對(duì)所得到的回復(fù)不[40]滿意,或者如果你沒得到回復(fù),要寫信給這家公司、商店或組織的總經(jīng)理。務(wù)必將你自己寫的信以及你收到的任何來(lái)信備份。如果你的投訴是合理的,店主可能會(huì)提出[41]退換或修理有問題的物品。你可能會(huì)覺得這是個(gè)[42]很吸引人的解決方法。在某些情況下,你或許有權(quán)拒絕接受這件商品并要求退款,但這只有在你幾乎沒用過(guò)這件商品并即時(shí)采取行動(dòng)的情況下才可以。即使你無(wú)法拒絕這件商品,你或許也能拿回些退款。
而且,如果你遭受了一些[43]特殊的損失,例如,如果一臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)把你的衣服弄破了,你也許會(huì)獲得損失的賠償。如果店主給你提供信用證,讓你在同樣的商店里購(gòu)買商品時(shí)使用,而你更希望他給你錢,那么你就該說(shuō)出來(lái)。如果你接受了信用證,請(qǐng)記住,你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒絕給你錢,你可以在接受信用證前向公民咨詢局征求[44]意見。在一些情況下,店主不需要給你退款——比如,因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g某件商品或這件商品不適合你,而他也給你換了貨的話,在這些[45]情況下,他不需要收回商品并退款。
36.f
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,any后應(yīng)接一個(gè)名詞,且本句缺少一個(gè)名詞作takin9的賓語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,person意為“人”,attachment意為“附件;附屬物”,receipt意為“收據(jù)”,advice意為“建議”,circumstances意為“情況”,petitions意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?上訴狀”。結(jié)合句意可知,只有receipt(收據(jù))符合,故選f。
37.n
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾前面的不及物動(dòng)詞complain(4委:訴)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,vigorously意為“精神旺盛地”,directly意為“直接地”。結(jié)合句意可知,只有directly符合文意,故選n。
38.c
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)名詞來(lái)作前面介詞in的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,結(jié)合前面36題的“語(yǔ)義判斷”可知,只有c是正確答案,in person是固定搭配.意為“親自,當(dāng)面”。
39.j
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,和后面的介詞to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),而前面的be sureto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。
語(yǔ)義判斷:符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有stick to是常用固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持;遵守”,而contaminate意為“弄臟。污染”,replace意為“代替,替換”,均不符合句意,故選j。
40.e
語(yǔ)法判斷:本句空格前為句子主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be,空格后是with介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知,本句應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)形容詞,該詞和前面的系動(dòng)詞are以及后面的介詞with構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ),從而構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:在四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中,符合上述語(yǔ)法條件的有兩個(gè),即beintimatewith意為“與……相識(shí)或親近”和be satisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”。結(jié)合句意可知e是正確答案。
41.h
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,與repair并列,且與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作謂語(yǔ)offer的賓語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:結(jié)合前面39題的'“語(yǔ)義判斷”可知,只有選項(xiàng)replace(代替,替換)是正確的答案,故選h。
42.b
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞solution(解決問題的方法)。且根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞all可判斷該詞的發(fā)音應(yīng)該是以元音開頭。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,在剩余的三個(gè)形容詞中,intimate意為“親近的”,special意為“專門的;特殊的”,attractive意為“誘人的,吸引人的”,由于special的發(fā)音不是以元音開頭,故排除,再結(jié)合上下文意思,可知b是正確答案。
43.i
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞,和前面的some一起作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞loss(損失)。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,結(jié)合本句話的含義,在剩余的兩個(gè)形容詞中,只有special(特殊的)是正確答案,故選i。
44.l
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),前面的動(dòng)詞ask與for是常用搭配,意為“尋求”。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,在剩余的名詞中只有advice(建議)符合此處文意,故選l。
45.m
語(yǔ)法判斷:分析句子主干可知,空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整,該空缺少一個(gè)名詞,與前面的介詞in構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeback(收回),而且該名詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)槠淝坝昧藅hese來(lái)修飾。
語(yǔ)義判斷:根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷,結(jié)合剩余的名詞選項(xiàng),只有circumstances能與in構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)in these circumstances(在這些情況下),且符合此處文意,故選m。
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