DAY 37

銆€銆€romance/ n.

銆€銆€Since taking up writing romance in 1967锛� she was brought out over forty books銆�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍋垫帰灏忚B. 闆诲奖鍔囨湰銆€C. 鎰涙儏鏁呬簨D. 鍌宠灏忚

銆€銆€缈昏 鑷緸1967骞撮枊濮嬪鎰涙儏灏忚浠ヤ締锛屽ス宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍑虹増鍥涘崄澶氭湰鏇镐簡銆�

銆€銆€romantic/adj.

銆€銆€It is a lovely romantic comedy which is worth reading銆�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鑽掕鐨凚. 寮曚汉鍏ュ嫕鐨凜. 鏇叉姌闆㈠鐨凞. 娴极鐨�锛屽偝濂囩殑

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欐槸涓€鏈€煎緱涓€璁€鐨勬氮婕紩鍠滃妵銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 adj. 涓嶅垏瀵﹂殯鐨�锛屽ソ骞绘兂鐨凷he does not have any romantic notions about marriage銆� 濂瑰皪濠氬Щ涓嶆姳浠讳綍涓嶅垏瀵﹂殯鐨勫够鎯炽€�

銆€銆€utility/n.

銆€銆€Don顒媡 rely on it too much because of its limited practical utility.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐢ㄦ硶B. 鍍规牸C. 鏁堢敤D. 鏁�(sh霉)閲�

銆€銆€缈昏 涓嶈澶緷璩村畠浜�锛屽洜鐐哄畠涔熷彧鍏锋湁寰堟湁闄愮殑瀵︾敤鍍瑰€�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 寰堝鏄撶煡閬搖til鏄嫊瑭瀠tilize鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛岃灏锯€渋ty鈥濇槸鍏稿瀷鐨勫悕瑭炶灏�锛屽洜姝ゅ緢鏄庨’灏卞緱鍑鸿缇╂槸鈥滄晥鐢ㄢ€濈殑鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€utilization / utilisation

銆€銆€We can learn some experience from their utilization of energy.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娑堣不B. 閵峰敭C. 鍒堕€燚. 鍒╃敤

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€戝彲浠ュ緸浠栧€戝皪鑳芥簮鐨勫埄鐢ㄤ腑寰楀嚭涓€浜�缍�(j墨ng)椹�銆�

銆€銆€utilize / utilise/v.

銆€銆€We should find a more efficient way to utilize the resources.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍒╃敤B. 闁嬬櫦(f膩)C. 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖朌.鎺ㄥ唬

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭叉壘鍒颁竴绋洿鏈夋晥鐨勫埄鐢ㄨ兘婧愮殑鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 瑭炲熬鈥滎€慽ze鈥濇槸寰堝吀鍨嬬殑鍕曡瑭炲熬锛屽姞涓婂墠闈㈤儴鍒嗙殑鎰忔€�锛屽鏄撳緱鐭ラ€欐槸涓€鍊嬭〃绀衡€滃埄鐢ㄢ€濈殑鎰忔€濈殑鍕曡銆�

銆€銆€volume/n.

銆€銆€The liquid was 7 liters in volume.

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欎簺娑查珨鐨勯珨绌嶆槸7鍗囥€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鈶� 鍗�锛屽唺The library in our university has over 20,000 volumes of books. 鎴戝€戝(xu茅)鏍＄殑鍦栨浉椁ㄦ湁瓒呴亷2钀唺鐨勮棌鏇�銆� 鈶� 闊抽噺锛岄熆搴lease turn down the volume of the TV. 璜嬫妸闆昏姗熼煶閲忚(di脿o)灏忎竴榛�銆�

銆€銆€abolish/ v.

銆€銆€The government should abolish bad customs.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缂哄腑B. 寤㈤櫎C. 鏀炬D. 閬靛畧

銆€銆€缈昏 鏀垮簻鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寤㈤櫎澹炵殑棰�(f膿ng)淇椼€�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 ab(away from)(闆㈤枊) + ol(to nourish)(婊嬮(y菐ng)) + ish(鍕曡瀛楀熬) 鈫� 鍋滄鐨勮鍕�锛屽嵆鈥滃虎闄�锛屽彇娑堚€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� cancel鍙栨秷,寤㈤櫎锛� wipe out鍙栨秷,寤㈤櫎

銆€銆€abrupt/顒礱.

銆€銆€He made an abrupt departure.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闋�(y霉)鏂欑殑B. 鍙兘鐨勩€€C. 闋�(y霉)鎰熺殑D. 绐佺劧鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫獊鐒堕洟鍘汇€�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 ab + rupt

銆€銆€off+ to break(绐佽畩) 鈫� 绐佺劧鐨�,鎰忓鐨�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� sudden 绐佺劧鐨�,鎰忓鐨�

銆€銆€unexpected鏈爯(y霉)鏂欑殑,鎰忓鐨�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. (鑸夋銆佽█璜囩瓑)鍞愮獊鐨�, 榄幗鐨� in an abrupt manner 鐒＄Ξ鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�

銆€銆€absence/n.

銆€銆€His long absence from school makes him difficult to catch up with other students.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缂哄腑B. 鍑虹従(xi脿n)C. 闄宠D. 鏍煎紡

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栭暦鏅傞枔涓婅缂哄腑浠や粬寰堥洠璺熶笂鍏朵粬瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑閫插害銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 absent(缂哄腑鐨�)+ce(鍚嶈瀛楀熬) 鈫� 缂哄腑,涓嶅湪鍫�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍

銆€銆€n. 缂轰箯,娌掓湁

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 in the absence of 缂轰箯鈥︽檪, 鐣�(d膩ng)鈥︿笉鍦ㄦ檪Ignorance is the absence of knowledge. 鐒＄煡灏辨槸缂轰箯鐭ヨ瓨銆�

銆€銆€leave of absence 璜嬪亣,浼戝亣

銆€銆€absent/顒宎.

銆€銆€He is absent from Wuhan.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缂哄腑鐨凚. 閬�(yu菐n)闆㈢殑銆€C. 閫冮伩鐨凞. 鎶借薄鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栦笉鍦ㄦ婕�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 婕笉缍�(j墨ng)蹇冪殑You had an absent look on your face. 浣犵湅璧蜂締蹇冧笉鍦ㄧ剦銆�

銆€銆€abstract/a.

銆€銆€His idea seems a little abstract.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎲ゆ€掔殑B. 濂囨€殑銆€C. 鎶借薄鐨凞. 鍙瑧鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫殑鎬濇兂鏈夐粸璁撲汉璨昏В銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 abs+ tract

銆€銆€from+ to draw(鎷斿嚭,鎻愬彇,鎶藉嚭,鎻愮厜) 鈫� 鎽樿

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鎽樿He makes an abstract of a speech. 浠栧皣婕旇浣滀簡鎽樿銆�

銆€銆€v. 鎻�(鎶�)鍙朼bstract mental from ore 鐢辩う鐮傛彁鐓夐噾灞�

銆€銆€academic/a.

銆€銆€College students are required to do some academic research.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璜栨枃鐨凚. 绉戝(xu茅)鐨勩€€C. 鑷劧鐨凞. 瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 瑕佹眰澶у(xu茅)鐢熷仛涓€浜涘(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 academy(瀛�(xu茅)鏍�)+ic(鑸団€︽湁闂�(gu膩n)) 鈫� 鑸囧(xu茅)鏍℃湁闂�(gu膩n) 鈫� 瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)涓婄殑

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 academic year 瀛�(xu茅)骞�

銆€銆€academic research 瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒

銆€銆€academy/n.

銆€銆€The Royal Academy is very famous.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瀛�(xu茅)闄. 瀛�(xu茅)绉慍. 瀛�(xu茅)鏍. 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)

銆€銆€缈昏 鐨囧瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠緢鏈夊悕銆�

銆€銆€annoy/顒祐.

銆€銆€These flies are annoying me.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 浣挎噴鎮擝. 浣跨叐鎯便€€C. 浣挎縺鍕旸. 浣垮幁鍊�

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欎簺钂艰爡鐪熻畵浜鸿◣鍘�銆�

銆€銆€anticipate/v.

銆€銆€We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闋�(y霉)鏈烞. 娓存湜C. 寰楀埌D. 鍚戝線

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€戞湡寰呭€暒涔嬭閬庡緱闈炲父鎰夊揩銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 anti(=beforehand)+ cipate(=to take) 鈫� to take before the time鍗斥€滈爯(y霉)鏈�; 闋�(y霉)鏂�; 鏈熷緟鈥�

銆€銆€bald/a.

銆€銆€He is already bald even though he is no more than 40.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍕夊挤鐨凚. 鎷欏姡鐨勩€€C. 绂跨殑锛岀闋殑D. 璧よ８鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栭倓涓嶅埌40姝插氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)绂块爞浜�銆�

銆€銆€ban/v.

銆€銆€The government banned the cigarette advertisement many years ago.

       鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瀹氭湡B. 瀹ｅ偝C. 鏍告煡D. 鍙栫窢锛屾煡绂�

銆€銆€缈昏 瑷卞骞村墠鏀垮簻灏辩姝簡棣欑厵寤ｅ憡銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 绂佹He was so weak that his family banned all his outward activities. 浠栬韩楂斿お寮�锛屽閲屼汉涓嶆簴(zh菙n)浠栧嚭鍘荤帺銆�

銆€銆€n. 绂佹锛岀浠ears later, the ban lost its force. 瑷卞骞村悗锛岄€欓爡绂佷护澶卞幓浜嗙磩鏉熷姏銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� prohibit, forbid

銆€銆€bench/ n.

銆€銆€There was cheering from the Labor benches.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍎€鍣˙. 鑷洪殠C. 闁€寤奃. 闀峰嚦

銆€銆€缈昏 宸ラ花璀板摗甯偅閭婇熆璧蜂竴闄ｆ鍛艰伈銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍

銆€銆€n. 宸ヤ綔鑷猴紝搴�

銆€銆€beneath/ prep.

銆€銆€He buried himself beneath a pile of leaves.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑙掑害B. 鍦ㄤ笅闈€€€C. 姘村钩闈笂D. 鍨傜洿鍦�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨妸鑷繁鍩嬪湪涓€鍫嗚惤钁変笅銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 锛绘牴锛絥eath (= low) 鈫抌eneath = below; underneath = under

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 He considers such words beneath him. 浠栬獚(r猫n)鐐鸿閫欐ǎ鐨勮┍鏈夊け韬垎銆�

銆€銆€besides/prep.

銆€銆€The movie was badly directed, besides being far too long.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 寤堕暦B. 鐩哥辜C. 闄も€﹀D. 鐩告瘮

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欓儴闆诲奖闄や簡澶暦涔嬪锛屾紨寰椾竴榛炰篃涓嶅ソ銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 adv. 鑰屼笖锛岄倓鏈塗he reviews of this play are not so satisfying 鈥� besides, I have no time. 閫欏嚭鎴茬殑鍙嶉熆涓嶅お濂�锛屽啀瑾�锛屾垜涔熸矑鏈夋檪闁�銆�

銆€銆€bride/ n.

銆€銆€The bride entered the church accompanied by her father.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 濂冲厭B. 瀛╁瓙C. 濮戝D. 鏂板

銆€銆€缈昏 鏂板鍦ㄧ埗瑕殑闄即涓嬭蛋閫叉暀鍫傘€�

銆€銆€brief/a.

銆€銆€The professor will give a brief introduction of the American history.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏄庣⒑鐨凚. 绨＄煭鐨凜. 瑭崇洝鐨凞. 绮惧僵鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鏁欐巿灏囧皪缇庡湅姝峰彶鍋氫竴鍊嬬啊鍠殑浠嬬垂銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 绨＄煭浠嬬垂锛岀啊瑕佸尟鍫盩he president was generally briefed on the current situation 绺界当(t菕ng)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎺屾彙浜嗛棞(gu膩n)浜庣暥(d膩ng)鍓嶅舰寮忕殑澶ц嚧鎯呮硜銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 in brief 绨″柈鍦拌锛岀啊瑷€涔婭n brief, I will divide my speech into three parts. 绨¤█涔�锛屾垜鐨勬紨璎涘皣鍒嗙偤涓夐儴鍒嗐€�

銆€銆€camera/顒宯.

銆€銆€Few people know how to use a camera.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍎€鍣˙. 绮惧瘑瑁濈疆C. 鏀濆奖姗�锛岀収鐩告D. 楂樼鎶€

銆€銆€缈昏 鎳傚緱鎬庢ǎ鐢ㄦ敐褰辨鐨勪汉涓嶅銆�

銆€銆€camp/n.

銆€銆€When the enemies attacked them abruptly, they gave up the camp and took to their heels.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 姝﹀櫒B. 鎴�(zh脿n)褰笴. 鐕熷湴D. 鍩庢睜

銆€銆€缈昏 鐣�(d膩ng)鏁典汉绐佺劧瑗叉搳浠栧€戞檪锛屼粬鍊戞斁妫勭嚐鍦伴€冭蛋浜�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鈶� 甯崇They pitched a camp at the foot of the mountain.浠栧€戝湪灞辫叧涓嬫敮璧蜂簡涓€鍊嬪赋绡�銆傗憽 闄ｇ嚐socialism camp 绀炬渻涓荤京闄ｇ嚐

銆€銆€v. 瑷�(sh猫)鐕�锛屽鐕烼he soldiers camped in the forest. 鎴�(zh脿n)澹€戝湪妯规灄閲岃ō(sh猫)鐕熴€�

銆€銆€campaign/n.

銆€銆€The rampant corruption of the officials caused a resistant campaign.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎶楄B. 鎲ゆ€扖. 鎶靛埗D. 閬嬪嫊

銆€銆€缈昏 鏃ョ泭鐚栫崡鐨勫畼鍝¤厫鏁楀皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡涓€鍫存姉璀伴亱鍕�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 camp(field 鐢伴噹) +aign(鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� 鍦ㄩ噹澶栭€茶鐨勬椿鍕曪紝鍗斥€滈亱鍕曗€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鎴�(zh脿n)褰筎he campaign lasted for three months. 閫欏牬鎴�(zh脿n)褰规寔绾�(x霉)浜�3鍊嬫湀銆�

銆€銆€campus/n.

銆€銆€The experience of campus life is the most precious memory in my mind.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏍″湌B. 瀛�(xu茅)鐢烠.闈掑勾D. 宸ヤ綔

銆€銆€缈昏 鏍″湌鐢熸椿鏄垜瑷樻喍涓渶鐝嶈泊鐨勫洖鎲躲€�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц camp(field 鐢伴噹)+us (鎴戝€�) 鈫� 鎴戝€戜綇鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽嵆鈥滄牎鍦掆€�

銆€銆€ceiling/ n.

銆€銆€My mother cleans the ceiling of the living room once a week.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍦版澘B. 澧荤C. 瀹跺叿D. 澶╄姳鏉�

銆€銆€缈昏 濯藉姣忓€嬫槦鏈熸墦鎺冧竴娆″寤抽噷鐨勫ぉ鑺辨澘銆�

銆€銆€civil/a.

銆€銆€One of the most important roles of the Charter is to protect the civil rights.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍚堟硶鐨凚. 鍏皯鐨勩€€C. 鏅亶鐨凞. 鍩烘湰鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鎲叉硶鏈€閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ箣涓€鏄繚璀峰叕姘戞瑠(qu谩n)鐩�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� civilian 骞虫皯鐨�锛沺ublic 鍏溇鐨�锛屽ぇ鐪剧殑

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 鈶� 鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐨�锛屾皯闁撶殑锛屾皯鐢ㄧ殑The continuing civil conflict brought disasters to the country. 鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勫湅鍏�(n猫i)鏂楃埈绲﹂€欏€嬪湅瀹�?gu墨)顫嗙牴鍙歌柈锜噾?z膩i)闆ｃ€� 鈶� 鏈夌Ξ璨岀殑锛屾枃鏄庣殑A gentleman always keeps civil behaviors. 绱冲＋鐨勮垑姝㈢附鏄劒(y艒u)闆呯Ξ璨�銆� 鈶� 鏂囪伔鐨凾he military and civil government are working together. 杌嶉殜鍜屾枃鑱锋斂搴滈€氬姏鍚堜綔銆�

銆€銆€civilian/n.

銆€銆€A black civilian was killed by a white policeman.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缃姱B. 骞虫皯C. 鍔尓D. 姝瑰緬

銆€銆€缈昏 涓€鍊嬮粦浜哄钩姘戣涓€鍊嬬櫧浜鸿瀵熸墦姝讳簡銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 骞虫皯鐨�锛屾皯鐢ㄧ殑The American former president Bill Clinton started his civilian life again. 缇庡湅鍓嶄换绺界当(t菕ng)鍏嬫灄闋撻枊濮嬩簡浠栫殑骞虫皯鐢熸椿銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц

銆€銆€civil(鍏皯鐨�) + ian(鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� 骞虫皯

銆€銆€civilization/civilisation銆€/顓秐.

銆€銆€The civilization of human being is a common topic of many books.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閫插寲B. 鏂囨槑C. 鏁呬簨D. 姝峰彶

銆€銆€缈昏 寰堝鏇搁兘浠ヤ汉椤炴枃鏄庣偤涓婚銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鏂囧寲The civilization of ancient China was quite complex. 涓湅鍙や唬鏂囧寲鏄崄鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滅殑銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц civiliza(浣块枊鍖�) + tion(鎶借薄鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� 鏂囨槑锛岄枊鍖�

銆€銆€civilize/civilise/v.

銆€銆€It is the education that civilizes people.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎻愰珮B. 浣挎枃鏄�锛岄枊鍖朇. 澧為暦D. 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栥€€銆€

       缈昏 鏁欒偛浣夸汉椤炴枃鏄庨枊鍖栥€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� refine 鏀瑰杽锛屼娇鍑堝寲

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц civil(鏂囨槑鐨勶紝鏈夌Ξ璨岀殑) + ize(琛ㄧず鈥滀娇鎴愨€︾媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屼娇鈥﹀寲鈥�)

銆€銆€class/n.

銆€銆€The professor of Class Two is an American.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绛夌礆B. 鐝礆锛屽勾绱氥€€C. 绶ㄧ⒓D. 铏熺⒓

銆€銆€缈昏 鏁欎簩骞寸礆鐨勯偅浣嶆暀鎺堟槸鍊嬬編鍦嬩汉銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鈶� 锛堜竴绡€(ji茅)锛夎After three math classes, I really felt exhausted. 涓夌瘈(ji茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑾蹭箣鍚�锛屾垜鎰熷埌鐤叉唺涓嶅牚銆� 鈶� 闅庣礆锛岄殠灞he working class is the main pillar of Communist Party. 宸ヤ汉闅庣礆鏄叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑涓祦鐮ユ煴銆� 鈶� 绛夌礆锛岄鍒iving in this hotel, we can enjoy the first class service. 鍦ㄩ€欏€嬫梾椁ㄩ噷锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ヤ韩鍙椾竴娴佺殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

銆€銆€v. 鎶娾€﹀垎椤烇紙鎴栧垎绛夛級The society was classed into three parts. 绀炬渻琚垎鐐轰笁鍊嬬瓑绱�銆�

銆€銆€classic/顒宯.

銆€銆€鈥淕one with the wind鈥� is an American literary classic written by Michelle Margaret.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 灏忚B. 鏉颁綔銆€C. 鏂囧(xu茅)D. 鑷偝

銆€銆€缈昏 銆婇銆嬫槸缇庡湅浣滃鐟牸楹楃壒鐨勬澃浣�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 涓€娴佺殑锛屼笉鏈界殑锛屽彜鍏哥殑Mark Twain was considered as a classic writer in America. 棣厠路鍚愭韩鏄竴浣嶄笉鏈界殑缇庡湅浣滃銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц

銆€銆€class(绛夌礆) + ic(鐢ㄤ簬瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐢ㄨ獮鐨勫瓧灏�)

銆€銆€classical/顒宎.

銆€銆€Young people are fond of pop music while old people like classical ones.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閫氫織鐨凚. 鍙ゅ吀鐨勩€€C. 涓€鑸殑D. 鍒嗙礆鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 骞磋紩浜哄枩姝℃祦琛岄煶妯�锛岃€岃€佸勾浜哄枩姝″彜鍏搁煶妯�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍

銆€銆€a. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥殑the classical philosophy 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿摬瀛�(xu茅)

銆€銆€classification/顓秐.

銆€銆€According to different cultures, the classifications of the wine are quite different.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍝佺óB. 璩�(zh矛)閲廋. 鍒嗛D. 鍛抽亾

銆€銆€缈昏 涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栧皪浜庨厭鐨勫垎椤炰篃鏈夊緢澶х殑涓嶅悓銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц class(绛夌礆) + i+ fi (鍋�)+ ca + tion(鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� 鍒嗛

銆€銆€classify/顒寁.

銆€銆€The animals are classified as mammals and non顎憁ammals.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍒嗛锛屽垎绛夌礆B. 绶ㄨ櫉銆€C. 鐣窔D. 瀹夋帓

銆€銆€缈昏 鍕曠墿琚垎鐐哄摵涔冲嫊鐗╁拰闈炲摵涔冲嫊鐗�銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц

銆€銆€class(绛夌礆) + i + fy(鍕曡瑭炲熬) 鈫� 鍒嗙瓑绱�

銆€銆€crazy/a

銆€銆€He was crazy to sing loudly in public.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐔辨儏鐨凚. 鎭愭€栫殑銆€C. 鐦嬬媯鐨凞. 婧拰鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫湡澶犵構鐙傜殑锛屽眳鐒跺湪鍏叡鍫村悎澶ц伈鍞辨瓕銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 鐙傜啽鐨勶紝鐔辫》鐨凾he teenagers are crazy about that pop star. 闈掑皯骞村€戠媯鐔辫糠鎴€娴佽鏄庢槦銆�

銆€銆€curtain/顒宯.

銆€銆€Would you draw the curtain to let sunshine in, please?

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A.闅滅鐗〣. 绐楃熬锛岄杸绨俱€€C. 妯归櫚D. 璧峰眳瀹�

銆€銆€缈昏 璜嬫妸绐楃熬鎷夐枊锛岃畵闄藉厜閫蹭締锛屽ソ鍡�锛�

銆€銆€darling/顒� n.

銆€銆€This moving letter is to his darling.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍦樼祼(ji茅)鐨凚. 鍠勮壇鐨勩€€C. 姘搁仩(yu菐n)鐨凞. 蹇冩剾鐨勪汉锛岃Κ鎰涚殑

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏皝鎰熶汉鑲鸿厬鐨勪俊鏄嵒(xi脿n)绲︿粬蹇冩剾鐨勪汉鐨�銆�

銆€銆€data锛籶l.锛�/顒� n.

銆€銆€The data are very important part of your experiment report.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍦栬〃B. 閬庣▼C. 绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)D. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)

銆€銆€缈昏 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏄綘瀵﹂鍫卞憡鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆�

銆€銆€discount/顒宯.

銆€銆€The shop at New Year顒媠 time allows 10 percent discount off the prices of goods.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 姣斾緥B. 闄冲垪C. 鎶樻墸D. 閬嬭几

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 dis+ count

銆€銆€鍚﹀畾鍓嶇洞锛� 绠� 鈫� 鎶樻墸

銆€銆€缈昏 鏂板勾鏈熼枔锛岄偅瀹跺晢搴楀厑瑷卞皪璨ㄧ墿鐨勫児鏍兼墦涔濇姌銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鎶樻墸These services are discounted 20 percent for particular guests. 閫欎簺鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏嶆煇浜涚壒娈婇¨瀹㈡墦鍏姌銆�

銆€銆€displease/v.

銆€銆€Many students are displeased with the policy made by their school to turn off light at 11 o顒媍lock every evening.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑷橀寗B. 浣夸笉蹇€€C. 瑷庤珫D. 鍙嶅皪

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 dis+ please

銆€銆€鍚﹀畾鍓嶇洞锛� 浣块珮鑸� 鈫� 浣夸笉蹇�锛屼娇鐢熸埃

銆€銆€缈昏 瑷卞瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶笉婊垮(xu茅)鏍¤姹傛瘡鏅�11榛炵唲鐕堢殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� unsatisfied 涓嶆豢

銆€銆€dive/ v.

銆€銆€She dives from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璺虫按锛屼刊娌朆. 淇銆€C. 鍛煎彨D. 鎷掔禃

銆€銆€缈昏 濂瑰緸姗嬩笂璺冲叆姘翠腑锛屽幓鎼舵晳閭ｆ汉姘村厭绔ャ€�

銆€銆€essay/n.瑭炵京 n. 鐭枃锛岃⿻璜�

銆€銆€essence/顒� n.瑭炵京 鏈唱(zh矛)锛屽璩�(zh矛)

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two things that are different in essence. 鏄庡柣鏄竴绋慨杈墜娉曪紝瀹冩瘮杓冨叐绋湰璩�(zh矛)涓嶅悓鐨勪簨鐗�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 in essence 鏈唱(zh矛)涓�锛屽璩�(zh矛)涓�

銆€銆€essential/a.

銆€銆€A good command of one顒媠 mother language is essential in translation.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏈唱(zh矛)鐨凚. 鍙湁鍙劇鐨勩€€C. 鏈夊ソ铏曠殑D. 蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鎺屾彙濂借嚜宸辩殑姣嶈獮鍦ㄧ炕璀腑鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц 瑭炲共essent(essence)鈥滄湰璩�(zh矛)锛屽璩�(zh矛)鈥�锛涘悗缍磇al(褰㈠瑭炶灏�)锛屽紩鐢崇偤鈥滃繀瑕佺殑锛屽繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑锛涙湰璩�(zh矛)鐨�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勨€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� basic鍩烘湰鐨勶紱fundamental鍩虹(ch菙)鐨�锛沶ecessary蹇呰鐨�锛屽繀闇€鐨�

銆€銆€famine/n.

銆€銆€Some parts of the world suffer regularly from famine.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐤捐嫤B. 楗戣崚C. 鐏�(z膩i)闆. 鍘勯亱

銆€銆€缈昏 涓栫晫涓婃湁浜涘湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)甯搁伃鍙楅鑽�銆�

銆€銆€flash/ n.

銆€銆€A flash of idea caught me, just as all of us were at a loss.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闁冨厜B. 鐏劙C. 鐏嫍D. 鐕堟场

銆€銆€缈昏 姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)澶у閮芥潫鎵嬬劇绛栫殑鏅傚€�锛屾垜绐佺劧闈堟涓€鍕曘€�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц

銆€銆€flash (椋涗締鐭�) 鈫� 绐佺劧灏变締浜� 鈫� 闁冨厜

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鈶� 闁冨厜锛岄杻浜甌he swordman flashed his sword suddenly, pointed to the enemy with the top, without a word锛� 鍔嶅涓€鍙ヨ┍涔熸矑瑾紝绐佺劧浜嚭浠栫殑鍔�锛屽苟浠ュ妽灏栫洿鎸囨暤浜�銆� 鈶� 闁冪従(xi脿n)

銆€銆€When some other stronger wolfhounds occupied the kennel forcibly, Henry barked with the eyes flashing anger. 鐣�(d膩ng)鑷繁鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍦拌涓€浜涚嫾鐙楀崰闋�(l菒ng)鏅�锛屽搱閲屽惣鍙憲锛岀溂鐫涢噷闁冭憲鎬掔伀銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� spark锛� flare

銆€銆€hateful/顒宎.

銆€銆€He is a hateful person for he often cheats his parents銆�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瀛濋爢B. 瑷庡幁C. 鍙剾D. 鑱版槑

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨槸鍊嬩护浜鸿◣鍘殑浜�锛屽洜鐐轰粬缍�(j墨ng)甯告楱欎粬鐨勭埗姣�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 hate锛堣◣鍘級 +ful 锛堝舰瀹硅灏撅級 鈫� 瑷庡幁鐨�

銆€銆€hatred/n.

銆€銆€He looked at me with hatred.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娆ｈ碁B. 鍌炬厱C. 鎬ㄦ仺D(zhu菐n). 瑷庡幁

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫附鏄敤鎬ㄦ仺鐨勭洰鍏夌湅钁楁垜銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц hat锛堝附瀛愶級+red锛堢磪鑹诧級 鈫� 甯朵笂绱呰壊鐨勫附瀛�锛屽緢婕備寒锛屽垾浜洪兘缇ㄦ厱銆佹€ㄦ仺

銆€銆€hut/n.

銆€銆€Usually there are some huts in the trees for hunters.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵嬫B. 鍗遍毆C. 妫氬眿D. 鏀剁嵅

銆€銆€缈昏 閫氬父妯规灄閲岄兘鏈冩湁渚涚嵉浜虹敤鐨勬灞�銆�

銆€銆€hypothesis/n.

銆€銆€This is only your hypothesis but not the real fact.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎾掕瑠B. 鍋囪ō(sh猫)C. 鐞嗚珫D. 榧撳惞

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏彧鏄綘鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鑰屼笉鏄湡鐨勪簨瀵�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 hypo(鍦ㄢ€︿笅锛屾浜�)+thesis(placed鏀剧疆) 鈫� 鏀惧湪涓嬮潰浣滅偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽嵆鈥滃亣瑷�(sh猫)鈥�

銆€銆€idiom/n.

銆€銆€The English language has many famous idioms.鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闆ｉ粸B. 鎬濇兂C. 鍌昏┍D. 缈�(x铆)瑾�

銆€銆€缈昏 鑻辫獮閲岄潰鏈夊緢澶氳憲鍚嶇殑缈�(x铆)瑾�銆�

銆€銆€impulse/顒宯.

銆€銆€Can you give an impulse to the slow progress of this project?

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎸囧皫(d菐o)B. 鏈熼檺銆€C. 鎰忚D. 鎺ㄥ嫊锛堝姏锛�

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犺兘绲﹂€欏€嬬珐鎱㈢殑宸ョ▼閫茬▼鎻愪緵涓€鍊嬪嫊鍔涘棊锛�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц impulse(杩戦煶锛氫竴鎬曟) 鈫� 涓€鎬曟锛屽氨绲︿綘鍔姏娲讳笅鍘荤殑鈥滃嫊鍔涒€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 娌栧嫊锛屽埡婵€She suddenly has an impulse to cry. 濂圭獊鐒舵湁涓€绋兂鍝殑娌栧嫊銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 on (the) impulse (of...) 鎲戯紙鈥︾殑锛夋矕鍕旾 decided to go back home just on the impulse of the moment. 鎴戞焙瀹氬洖瀹跺彧鏄竴鏅傛矕鍕曡€屽凡銆�

銆€銆€injure/顒� v.

銆€銆€She is very fragile. Your remark may injure her pride.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍒烘縺B. 婊胯冻C. 鍌峰D. 鍔╅暦

銆€銆€缈昏 濂瑰緢鑴嗗急锛屼綘鐨勮┍涔熻ū鏈冨偡濂圭殑鑷皧蹇�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� hurt锛� harm锛� wound

銆€銆€injury/n.

銆€銆€It顒媔s a severe injury to his reputation.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璐婃彋B. 鏀寔C. 鎼嶅D. 婊胯冻

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏皪浠栫殑鍚嶈鏄€嬪毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鎼嶅銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� damage锛� hurt锛� harm

銆€銆€lead/n.

銆€銆€He died of lead poisoning.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閴汢. 姹濩. 閵匘. 閲�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨浜庨墰涓瘨銆�

銆€銆€leadership/顒宯.

銆€銆€Under the leadership of President Jiang, we achieved great victory in building socialism.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)B. 璐婃彋C. 鎻愬崌D. 璜囧垽

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄦ睙涓诲腑鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓�锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)銆夋槯绉併剶O(sh猫)绀炬渻涓荤京鐨勫亯澶у嫕鍒�銆�

銆€銆€leading/顒宎.

銆€銆€He is a leading figure in this league.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 榧撹垶鐨凚. 闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勩€€C. 鎻愪緵鐨凞. 琛ㄧ巼鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄩ€欏€嬪湗閲屼粬鏄牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜虹墿銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 鈶� 绗竴浣嶇殑The leading problem is that we should set up a good example for workers. 棣栬鍟忛鏄垜鍊戣鐐哄伐浜烘ü绔嬩竴鍊嬪ソ姒滄ǎ銆� 鈶� 鏈€涓昏鐨凷he acted a leading part in this play. 鍦ㄨ┎鎴插妵涓ス鎵紨涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佽鑹�銆�

銆€銆€longitude/n.

銆€銆€This longitude passes across our country.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缍�(j墨ng)绶欱. 绶窔C. 璧ら亾D. 鍥炴绶�

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欐缍�(j墨ng)绶氱┛閬庢垜鍊戝湅瀹�銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц long(闀风殑)+itude(鎶借薄鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� 闀峰害 鈫� 缍�(j墨ng)搴�

銆€銆€matter/顒宯.

銆€銆€Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid, gas.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)B. 姣涚梾C. 楹荤叐D. 浜嬫儏

銆€銆€缈昏 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ヤ笁绋舰寮忓瓨鍦細鍥洪珨锛屾恫楂旓紝姘ｉ珨銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鈶� 姣涚梾锛岄夯鐓￤hat顒媠 matter with your foot? 浣犵殑鑵虫€庝箞浜�锛� 鈶� 浜嬫儏锛屽晱椤孴hey talked of other matters for a little while. 浠栧€戣珖浜嗕竴鏈冨厭鍏朵粬鐨勪簨鎯�銆�

銆€銆€v. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝瑕佺穵All these things do not matter now. 鎵€鏈夌殑浜嬫儏鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ兘涓嶈绶婁簡銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 a matter of 鈶� (闂�(gu膩n)浜庘€︾殑)鍟忛It is a matter of money. 閫欐槸閷㈢殑鍟忛銆� 鈶� 澶х磩They cost a matter of 1000 dollars. 浠栧€戣姳浜嗗ぇ绱勪竴鍗冪編鍏�銆�

銆€銆€as a matter of fact 鍏跺锛屼簨瀵︿笂He appears to be strong and healthy, but as a matter of fact锛� he suffers from a very weak heart. 浠栫湅璧蜂締寰堝挤澹�銆佸仴搴�锛屼絾浜嬪涓婏紝浠栨偅鏈夊緢鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑蹇冭嚐鐥�銆�

銆€銆€no matter how (what, when,...etc) 鐒¤珫鎬庢ǎ锛堜粈涔�锛屼綍鏅傗€︾瓑锛塖he was going to be a singer no matter what difficulties she met. 鐒¤珫閬囧埌浠€涔堝洶闆ｏ紝濂归兘瑕佹垚鐐轰竴鍊嬫瓕鎵�銆�

銆€銆€mean/v.

銆€銆€The words are spelt differently, and mean quite differently.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵撶畻B. 鎯宠C. 鎰忔寚D. 鎷煎

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欎簺鍠鎷煎涓嶅悓锛屾剰鎬濅篃涓嶅悓銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鎰忔锛屾墦绠桞ut I don顒媡 believe he means any harm. 鎴戣獚(r猫n)鐐轰粬娌掓湁浠€涔堝蹇甸牠銆�

銆€銆€a. 鈶� 鍗戦剻鐨凾hat mean guy was punished by law eventually. 閭ｅ€嬪崙閯欑殑浜烘渶绲傚彈鍒颁簡娉曞緥鐨勫埗瑁�銆� 鈶� 鍚濆棁鐨勶紝灏忔埃鐨凥er husband is so mean about money. 濂圭殑涓堝か鏄姝ゅ湴鍚濆棁閷�銆� 鈶� 浣庡姡鐨凾he shoes are of mean quality. 閫欓洐闉嬭唱(zh矛)閲忓緢浣庡姡銆� 鈶� 骞冲潎鐨凾he mean income of American families is over 15000 dollars a year. 缇庡湅瀹跺涵鐨勫勾骞冲潎鏀跺叆鏄�15000缇庡厓銆�

銆€銆€n. 骞冲潎鍊糡he mean of 3,5, and 7 is 5.

銆€銆€meaning/顒宯.

銆€銆€You will have to make clear your meaning.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐩殑B. 鏂规硶C. 鎰忔€滵. 绋嬪簭

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犲緱璎涙竻妤氫綘鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 mean(鎰忓懗)+ing(鍕曞悕瑭炶灏�)

銆€銆€means/n.

銆€銆€His job is his sole means of livelihood.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎰忕京B. 鎰忓湒C. 鎵嬫D. 鍚京

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫殑宸ヤ綔鏄粬璎€鐢熺殑鎯熶竴鎵嬫銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 by all means 鐒¤珫濡備綍锛屽繀瀹歍ry by all means to persuade him to come. 鐒¤珫濡備綍涔熻瑾湇浠栦締銆�

銆€銆€by means of 鍊熷姪浜庯紝鐢═he water may be carried by means of pipe. 姘村彲浠ュ€熷姪浜庢按绠′締閬嬭几銆�

銆€銆€by no means 姹轰笉He is by no means stupid. 浠栨焙涓嶅偦銆�

銆€銆€meantime/顒宯.

銆€銆€I顒媗l call you when he comes. In the meantime I must give you something to do.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 涔嬪悗B. 鍏堕枔C. 涔嬪墠D. 鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栧洖渚嗘垜灏卞彨浣�锛屽湪閫欐湡闁撴垜瑕佺郸浣犱竴浜涗簨鎯呭幓鍋�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 mean(骞冲潎鐨�,涓枔鐨�)+time(鏅傞枔) 鈫� 鍏堕枔

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 ad.鍚屾檪锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅侷顒媗l be here in the morning, and meantime she顒媗l get some rest. 鎴戞棭涓婃渻鍦ㄩ€欏厭锛屽悓鏅傚ス灏囪兘浼戞伅涓€鏈冨厭銆�

銆€銆€meanwhile/n.

銆€銆€In the meanwhile I shall go for a few days to Oxford perhaps.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍏堕枔B. 鍚屾檪C. 涔嬪墠D. 閬庡悗

銆€銆€缈昏 鍏堕枔鎴戝彲鑳芥渻鍘荤墰娲ュ咕澶�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 mean+while 鈫� 涓枔鐨勪竴鏈冨厭 鈫� 鍏堕枔

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 ad. 鍚屾檪锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅侷 shall dispatch him with all possible speed, meanwhile repair my car. 鎴戞渻鐩″揩鎶婁粬娲惧嚭鍘�锛屽悓鏅備慨鐞嗗ソ鎴戠殑杌娿€�

銆€銆€oven/顒宯.

銆€銆€I顒媗l bake a bread for you in the oven.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 涓€鏈冨厭B. 寤氭埧C. 闈㈠湗D. 鐖�

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝湪鐑ょ垚閲岀郸浣犵儰濉婇潰鍖�銆�

銆€銆€paddle/n.

銆€銆€The paddles are made of high quality of timbers锛� and can be used for a long time.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐭冲儚B. 閴涚瓎C. 鑸规СD. 妗屽瓙

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欎簺鑸规С鏄敤楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鏈ㄦ潗鍋氱殑锛岀稉(j墨ng)涔呰€愮敤銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鐢ㄦС鍔僕e went out and paddled the canoe along the river. 鎴戝€戝嚭鍘绘父鐜�锛屽妰钁楃崹鏈ㄨ垷闋嗘祦鑰屼笅銆�

銆€銆€palace/顒宯.

銆€銆€The imperial palace is quite grand compared with the house of common people.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鑸炲怀B. 闆诲奖闄. 鍔囬櫌D. 瀹

銆€銆€缈昏 璺熸櫘閫氫汉鐨勬埧灞嬫瘮璧蜂締锛岀殗甯濈殑瀹鐪熸槸闆勫亯澹簵銆�

銆€銆€panic/n.

銆€銆€There was a panic when the fire started.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍋滈浕B. 鎭愭厡C. 鎼舵晳D. 璀﹀牨

銆€銆€缈昏 鐏伣(z膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪寮曡捣浜嗕竴鍫存亹鎱�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� fear锛� fright锛� terror

銆€銆€pardon/顒宯.

銆€銆€She finally pardoned him for his unloyalty to her.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鑳屾B. 澶辨湜C. 鍌峰績D. 鍘熻珤

銆€銆€缈昏 濂规渶绲傚師璜掍簡浠栧皪濂圭殑涓嶅繝銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 璜嬪啀瑾竴閬岰an I beg your pardon? I really didn顒媡 catch what you had said. 浣犺兘鍐嶉噸寰�(f霉)涓€閬嶅棊锛熸垜娌掓湁鑱芥竻浣犲墰鎵嶈鐨勮┍銆�

銆€銆€v. 鍘熻珤锛岄鎭�锛岃郸鍏岻 hope you will pardon me for saying so. 甯屾湜浣犺兘鎭曟垜閫欐ǎ瑾€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� excuse锛� forgive

銆€銆€pat/v./n.

銆€銆€My mother patted me gently into dream every night when I was a kid.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏁叉墦B. 鎹禖. 鎹廌. 杓曟媿

銆€銆€缈昏 灏忔檪鍊�锛屾瘡澶╂櫄涓婂濯界附鏄紩杓曟媿鎵撴垜鍏ョ潯銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц

銆€銆€鐧�(f膩)闊宠鎲讹細 pat (鎷嶆墦)

銆€銆€pick/ v.

銆€銆€Can you pick up the pen on the floor for me?

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璨稡. 璩. 鍊熺郸D.鎷�

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犺兘骞垜鎶婂湴涓婄殑绛嗘捒璧蜂締涓€涓嬪棊锛�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鎸戦伕锛岄伕鎿嘋an I pick whichever I like? 鎴戝彲浠ュ枩姝″摢鍊嬪氨鎸戝摢鍊嬪棊锛�

銆€銆€n. 閹紝槎村槾閶�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 pick out 鈶� 閬稿嚭锛屾寫鍑�锛屾弨鍑篢he volunteers are picked out from thousands of students. 閫欎簺蹇楁効鑰呮槸寰炴垚鍗冧笂钀殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶腑鎸戦伕鍑轰締鐨勩€� 鈶� 杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)锛岃鲸鍒ュ嚭渚哬ou can easily pick out the girl in the crowd because of her bright red skirt. 浣犺兘杓曟槗鍦板湪浜虹兢涓獚(r猫n)鍑洪€欏€嬪コ瀛�锛屽洜鐐哄ス绌夸簡涓€姊濋鑹风殑绱呰壊瑁欏瓙銆�

銆€銆€pick up 鈶� 鎷捐捣锛屾捒璧穚ick up the pen on the floor 鎾胯捣鍦颁笂鐨勭瓎 鈶� 澧炲姞锛屾敼閫瞁e顒媗l have a picnic when the weather picks up. 绛夊ぉ姘ｅソ浜嗘垜鍊戝氨鍘婚噹椁�銆� 鈶� 锛堝伓鐒讹級寰楀埌He picked up a CD in the second hand market. 浠栧伓鐒跺湪浜屾墜璨ㄥ競鍫村緱鍒颁簡涓€寮礐D銆� 鈶� 锛堣粖鑸癸級涓€旀惌锛堜汉锛�锛屼腑閫斿付锛堣波锛塈t is forbidden for the long顎慸istance buses to pick up passengers at random. 闀烽€旀苯杌婁腑閫旈毃渚挎惌杓変箻瀹㈡槸涓嶅厑瑷辩殑銆� 鈶� 鐛插緱锛屽(xu茅)鏈僑he soon picked up much teaching experience when she lived with the retired teacher. 濂瑰拰閭ｄ綅閫€浼戞暀甯綇鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑鏅傚€�锛屽緢蹇氨瀛�(xu茅)鍒颁簡寰堝鏁欏(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹椼€�

銆€銆€pickpocket/顒宯.

銆€銆€There are so many pickpockets on the crowded bus that you should be cautious.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎿佹摖B. 浜篊. 鎵掓墜D. 鍣煶

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄦ搧鎿犵殑鍏叡姹借粖涓婃墥鎵嬪緢澶�锛屼綘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忎竴榛�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pick鏈夆€滃晞锛屽埡鈥濈殑鎰忔€�锛宲ocket鏄€滃彛琚嬧€濓紝鎶婂垾浜虹殑鍙ｈ寮勭牬鍙湁鈥滄墥鎵嬧€濇墠鏈冮€欎箞鍋�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鎵掔珚He was forced to pickpocket in the street. 浠栬杩幓琛椾笂鍋锋澅瑗裤€�

銆€銆€pickup/顒宯.

銆€銆€What is your pickup during the vacation?

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缍�(j墨ng)姝稡. 鐛插緱C. 甯屾湜D. 鐓х墖

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犻€欏€嬪亣鏈熸湁浠€涔堟敹鐛�锛�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 up閫欏€嬭〃鍚戜笂鏂瑰悜鐨勮鏍瑰舰璞″湴琛ㄩ仈(d谩)浜嗛€欏€嬭鏄€滄嬀璧凤紝鐛插緱鈥濈殑鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€pierce/v.

銆€銆€The arrow pierced his shoulder.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵揃. 钀戒笅C. 闀稤. 鍒虹牬

銆€銆€缈昏 閭ｅ彧绠埡鍏ヤ簡浠栫殑鑲╄唨銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pie+r+ce 鈫� 娲�+r 锛堝瓧褰㈠儚涓€鏀锛�+姝� 鈫� 鎻掑叆锛屽埡鐮�

銆€銆€鍚岀京瑭� penetrate锛� bore

銆€銆€pigeon/顒宯.

銆€銆€He feeds many pigeons.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瀹跺叿B. 鎴垮瓙C. 榇垮瓙D. 杌�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栭(y菐ng)浜嗗緢澶氶纯瀛愩€�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pig +e锛堣闊崇考锛�+on锛堝湪涓婇潰锛� 鈫� 璞韩涓婇暦浜嗙考 鈫� 鑳栭偿 鈫� 榇垮瓙

銆€銆€pin/ n.

銆€銆€He use a pin to fix the picture.鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閲樺瓙B. 妫嶅瓙C. 绻╁瓙D. 鏌卞瓙

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫敤閲樺瓙鍥哄畾濂介偅骞呯暙銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 澶ч牠閲�锛屽垾閲�锛屽窘绔燬he likes the diamond pin very much. 濂瑰緢鍠滄閭ｅ€嬮墕鐭冲垾閲濄€�

銆€銆€v. 锛坲p锛夐嚇浣�锛屽垾浣廡he dress is pined. 閫欐琛ｆ湇鐢ㄩ嚌鍒ヤ綇浜嗐€�

銆€銆€鍚岀京瑭� clasp锛� clip

銆€銆€profit/顒宯.

銆€銆€You will make a profit by selling them now if you follow my suggestion.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐩(bi膩o)B. 鏈唱(zh矛)C. 鍒╂饯D. 娑堟伅

銆€銆€缈昏 濡傛灉浣犺伣鎴戠殑寤鸿锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ嚭鍞綘鏈冭澈寰椾竴绛嗛將銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pro+ fit

銆€銆€鍚戝墠锛� 鍋� 鈫� 鈥滃悜鍓嶅仛鐨勪簨鏄湁鐩婄殑鈥�锛屽嵆鈥滃埄娼�锛屽埄鐩娾€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鈶� (by, from)寰楀埄锛岀嵅鐩奧e all hoped to profit from the lecture given by a famous professor, but the reality is the opposite. 鎴戝€戞湰甯屾湜寰炰竴浣嶈憲鍚嶆暀鎺堢殑婕旇瑳涓嵅鐩婏紝浣嗕簨瀵﹀嵒鐩稿弽銆傗憽 鍒╃敤He profited by his free time to do some odds. 浠栧埄鐢ㄧ┖闁戞檪闁撴墦宸�銆� 鈶� 鏈夊埄浜嶸egetable profits to the health of young children. 钄彍灏嶅厭绔ョ殑鍋ュ悍鏈夊埄銆�

銆€銆€profitable/顒宎.

銆€銆€We should learn to how to collect profitable information to meet the needs of society.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏈夌泭鐨凚. 鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勩€€C. 鏁欏(xu茅)鐨凞. 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插(xu茅)鏈冩€庢ǎ鏀堕泦鏈夊児鍊肩殑淇℃伅渚嗛仼鎳�(y墨ng)绀炬渻鐨勯渶瑕�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 profit(鍒╂饯) + able(褰㈠瑭炶灏�) 鈫� 鏈夊埄鍙湒鐨�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� beneficial

銆€銆€progressive/a.

銆€銆€We know that this is a very progressive factory that uses the most modern system.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娣卞帤鐨凚. 涓昏鐨勩€€C. 澶氱敘(ch菐n)鐨凞. 鍏堥€茬殑

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€戜簡瑙ｅ埌閫欏宸ュ粻閲囩敤鏈€鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾槸涓€瀹堕潪甯稿厛閫茬殑鍏徃銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 progress(閫叉) + ive(褰㈠瑭炶灏�) 鈫� 鍓嶉€茬殑

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 a. 鍓嶉€茬殑History can not hold progressive movement. 姝峰彶鐒℃硶闃绘搵鍓嶉€茬殑姝ヤ紣銆�

銆€銆€project/顒宯.

銆€銆€The railroad顎慴uilding project was discussed at the meeting last week.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 浠诲嫏(w霉)B. 鏂规锛岃▓鍔冦€€C. 鍒╂饯D. 鏂囦欢

銆€銆€缈昏 涓婂懆鐨勬渻涓婅◣璜栦簡閻佃矾寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑷堝妰銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pro + ject

銆€銆€鍚戝墠锛� 鎶曟摬 鈫� 鈥滄姇鍦ㄥ墠闈㈢殑鈥�锛屽嵆鈥滆▓鍔冣€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� plan

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鈶� 鎶曞皠锛屾斁鏄燭he slide was projected on the screen. 骞荤噲鐗囪鎶曞皠鍦ㄩ妧骞曚笂銆�

銆€銆€鈶� 锛堜娇锛夊嚫鍑�锛岋紙浣匡級浼窽he desk is projected in the middle. 鏇告鐨勪腑闁撻儴鍒嗗嚫浜嗗嚭渚嗐€� 鈶� 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛岃(gu墨)鍔僒he building was projected by an Englishman. 閫欏骇寤虹瓚鏄敱涓€鍊嬭嫳鍦嬩汉瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑銆�

銆€銆€projector/n.

銆€銆€In recent years锛� the slide projector is used commonly for teaching in class.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閷勯煶姗烞. 闆昏姗熴€€C. 骞荤噲姗烡. 闆诲瓙鍎€鍣�

銆€銆€缈昏 杩戝勾渚�锛屽够鐕堟寰堟櫘閬嶅湴鐢ㄤ簬瑾插爞鏁欏(xu茅)銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pro + ject +or

銆€銆€鍚戝墠 锛嬫姇鎿诧紜鐗� 鈫� n. 鏀炬槧鍣�

銆€銆€pronoun/顒宯.

銆€銆€The words 鈥渟he, he, it鈥� are pronouns.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 浠ｈB. 鍚嶈銆€C. 鍙暩(sh霉)鍚嶈D. 浜虹墿

銆€銆€缈昏 鈥渟he, he, it鈥濋兘鏄唬瑭�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pro(浠ｏ紝鍓�) + noun(鍚嶈) 鈫� 浠ｈ

銆€銆€pronounce/v.

銆€銆€Pronounce your words clearly when you are asked to made a public speech.鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍞辨瓕B. 鍝煎敱C. 鐧�(f膩)闊矰. 鎷煎

銆€銆€缈昏 鐣�(d膩ng)瑕佹眰浣犲仛涓€鍊嬫紨璎涚殑鏅傚€�锛岃珛鎶婁綘鐨勫瓧闊崇櫦(f膩)娓呮銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 瀹ｅ竷锛屽鍒he judge did pronounce sentence on the criminal last week. 涓婂€嬫槦鏈�锛屾硶瀹樼⒑瀵﹀皪缃姱瀹ｅ竷浜嗗垽姹�銆�

銆€銆€pronunciation/n.

銆€銆€Good pronunciation is important in speech.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍏�(n猫i)瀹笲. 鐧�(f膩)闊矯. 瑾炶(di脿o)D. 绁炴厠(t脿i)

銆€銆€缈昏 姝ｇ⒑鐨勭櫦(f膩)闊冲湪婕旇瑳涓嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 pronuncia(鐧�(f膩)闊�) + tion(鍚嶈瑭炲熬) 鈫� n.鐧�(f膩)闊�

銆€銆€resort/v.

銆€銆€The teacher resorted to punishment to make the students obey.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 姹傚姪锛屾啈鍊�锛岃ù璜窧. 閲嶆柊鍊熺敤銆€C. 閲囩磵D. 鏀炬

銆€銆€缈昏 鑰佸斧鐢ㄦ嚥缃扮殑鎵嬫浣垮瀛愬€戦伒瀹堢磤(j矛)寰�銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� 鍓嶇洞re鈥滃弽寰�(f霉)鈥濓紝瑭炴牴sort鈥滅敖锛岀ó椤炩€濓紝鏈京鏄€滃父鍘诲寤熸眰绁�锛屾娊绨解€�锛屽紩鐢崇偤鈥滄眰鍔┾€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 n. 鈶� 鍕濆湴锛屽父鍘讳箣铏昅y grandpa usually goes on a trip to the nearest seaside resort to spend his holiday. 鎴戠埡鐖哄父鍘绘渶杩戠殑娴锋勘鍕濆湴搴﹀亣銆� 鈶� 鎵嬫In the last resort锛� he shall have to borrow money from his parents. 浠栧悜浠栫殑鐖舵瘝鍊熼將鏄渶鍚庣殑涓€姊濊矾銆�

銆€銆€revenge/ n.

銆€銆€A desire for revenge burned him everyday.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍥炲B. 寰�(f霉)浠嘋. 鍑鸿蛋D 鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)

銆€銆€缈昏 涓€绋兂寰�(f霉)浠囩殑娆叉湜姣忓ぉ閮藉湪鐏肩噿钁椾粬銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� 鍓嶇洞re鈥滃洖锛岄倓鈥濓紝瑭炴牴venge鈥滄嚥锛屽京(f霉)浠団€� 鈫� 鏈夆€滀互鐗欓倓鐗欌€濅箣鎰�銆�

銆€銆€鍚岀京瑭� vengeance

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 v. 鏇库€﹀牨浠嘓e swore to revenge for his dead brother as a young boy. 鍦ㄤ粬閭勬槸涓€鍊嬪皬鐢峰鐨勬檪鍊�锛屼粬灏辩櫦(f膩)瑾撹鐐轰粬姝诲幓鐨勫摜鍝ュ牨浠囥€�

       round/ a.

銆€銆€Lucy had large锛宔xpressive eyes and a round face銆�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璞愭豢鐨凚. 鐦﹂暦鐨勩€€C. 鍙剾鐨凞. 鍦撶殑

銆€銆€缈昏 闇茶タ鍦撳湏鐨勮噳涓婃湁涓€闆欏ぇ澶х殑銆佹渻瑾┍鐨勭溂鐫�銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� 瑭炴牴round鈥滆吉锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鈥濓紝浜庢槸寮曠敵鐐衡€滃湏鐨�锛岀悆褰㈢殑鈥濄€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿村睍 prep. 鍦嶇篂 Afterward they gathered round him and congratulated him on his success銆� 鐒跺悗浠栧€戝湇绻炲湪浠栫殑韬倞锛屾叾绁濅粬鐨勬垚鍔�銆�

銆€銆€ad. 鍦ㄥ懆鍦岻 looked round for a piece of paper. 鎴戞湞鍛ㄥ湇鐪�锛屾兂鎵句竴寮电礄銆�

銆€銆€v. 鈶� 绻炶She rounded mountain and saw the sea. 濂圭篂閬庨偅搴у北锛岀湅瑕嬩簡澶ф捣銆� 鈶� 浣挎垚鍦撳舰锛屽紕鍦揟he sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere銆� 闆曞瀹舵妸榛忓湡鎹忔垚鐞冪媭銆�

銆€銆€n. 锛堜竴锛夊洖鍚�锛岋紙涓€锛夊牬锛岋紙涓€锛夊湀锛岋紙涓€锛夊懆锛屽贰鍥濫ach round of the boxing match lasts two minutes or so. 鎷虫搳璩界殑涓€鍥炲悎澶х磩鎸佺簩(x霉)鍏╁垎閻�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 all round 鍛ㄥ湇锛岃檿铏昑he lake has lofty mountains all round. 婀栫殑鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)绻炶憲楂樺北銆�

銆€銆€roundabout/顒宎.

銆€銆€In a roundabout way锛� he was told that his proposal was rebuffed銆�

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍧︾巼鐨凚. 娈橀叿鐨勩€€C. 杩傚洖鐨�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)褰庢姽瑙掔殑D. 婧煍鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栬鎷愬綆鎶硅鍦板憡鐭ヤ粬鐨勬眰濠氳鎷掔禃浜�銆�

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