DAY 59

銆€銆€whoever/pron.

銆€銆€Whoever is against the discrimination against the black is our friend.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸瑾�(shu铆)B. 鐒�(w煤)璜栧浣旵. 鐒�(w煤)璜栦綍鍦癉. 鐒�(w煤)璜栫偤浠€涔�

銆€銆€缈昏 鐒�(w煤)璜栬(shu铆)鍙嶅皪(du矛)姝ц榛戜汉閮芥槸鎴戝€戠殑鏈嬪弸銆�

銆€銆€tongue/ n.

銆€銆€Put out your tongue, and let me examine you.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑾�(y菙)瑷€B. 鍙ｉ煶C. 鑸岄牠D. 鏂硅█

銆€銆€缈昏 浼稿嚭鑸岄牠锛岃畵鎴戞鏌ヤ竴涓�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 瑾�(y菙)瑷€He is a man of ready tongue. 浠栨湁鏁忔嵎鐨勫彛鎵嶃€�

銆€銆€wave/锝楋絽锝夛綎/ n.

銆€銆€The eruption of the earthquake under sea has brought about huge waves.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娉㈡氮B. 娉㈢磱C. 闆绘尝D. 闇囧嫊(d貌ng)

銆€銆€缈昏 娴峰簳鐨勫湴闇囨巰璧蜂簡宸ㄦ氮銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鈶� 锛堟彯鎵嬶級绀烘剰锛岃嚧鎰廠he greeted us with a wave.銆€濂规彯鎵嬪悜鎴戝€�

銆€銆€鑷存剰銆� 鈶� 椋勬彋(y谩ng)锛岃捣浼� I felt a wave of panic. 鎴戞劅鍒颁竴闄ｆ亹鎱�銆�

銆€銆€v. 鈶� 锛堟彯鎵嬶級绀烘剰锛岃嚧鎰廔 waved to him when I saw him. 鎴戠湅瑕�(ji脿n)浠栨檪(sh铆)鍚戜粬鎻簡鎻墜銆�

銆€銆€鈶� 椋勫嫊(d貌ng)锛屾尝鍕�(d貌ng)The flag is waving in the wind. 鏃楀篃鍦ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)涓鎻�(y谩ng)銆�

銆€銆€wavelength/顒� n.

銆€銆€What kind of effect does wavelength have in a sound wave?

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娉㈠嘲B. 娉㈣胺C. 娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)D. 娉㈤牷

銆€銆€缈昏 鑱叉尝涓尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸浠€涔�锛�

銆€銆€theoretical/顒綼.

銆€銆€This was completely theoretical; you顒媎 better make some practical ideas.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 銆€鐞嗚В鍔涚殑B. 鐞嗚珫涓婄殑C. 瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑D. 浣跨敤鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏畬鍏ㄦ槸鐞嗚珫鐨勬澅瑗�锛屼綘鏈€濂芥兂榛�(di菐n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑杈︽硶銆�

銆€銆€theory/n.

銆€銆€The plan is good in theory but impractical.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑕�(gu墨)鐭〣. 鎿嶄綔C. 鐞嗚珫D. 瀵�(sh铆)闅�

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏€�(g猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔冪悊璜栦笂涓嶉尟(cu貌)锛屼絾鏄笉瀵�(sh铆)闅�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)锛岃(ji脿n)瑙�锛岀湅娉旽e is studying Newton顒媠 theory of gravitation. 浠�

銆€銆€姝ｅ湪鐮旂┒鐗涢爴鐨勫紩鍔涘(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)銆�

銆€銆€straw/ n.

銆€銆€This is the last straw that breaks the camel顒媠 back.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绋昏崏B. 杌奀. 闋櫦(f膩)D. 铇嬫灉

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欐槸鎶婇П椐濈殑鑳屽紕鏂风殑鏈€鍚庝竴鏍圭ɑ鑽�銆傦紙褰㈠浠や汉涓嶅嫕璨�(f霉)鑽风殑鏈€鍚庣殑閲忥級

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍚哥I took a straw to drink the lemonade. 鎴戠敤鍚哥鍠濇妾苯姘淬€�

銆€銆€accumulate/顒祐.

銆€銆€Dust quickly accumulates if we don顒媡 sweep our room.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵撴巸B. 绌嶇疮C. 淇濈暀D. 鎺у埗

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝€�?n猫i)缁活崯娣⿱鍙诲潡g,鐏板〉寰堝揩灏辨渻(hu矛)绌嶈仛璧峰帤鍘氱殑涓€灞�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 ac + cumulate

銆€銆€to + to heap up(鍫嗙⿳) 鈫� 鍫嗙⿳, 绌嶇疮, 绌嶈搫

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� amass 鏀堕泦,绌嶈仛;assemble 闆嗗悎,绌嶈仛;collect 鏀堕泦,鑱氶泦;gather 闆嗗悎,鑱�

銆€銆€闆�

銆€銆€adjust/v.

銆€銆€I adjust my watch.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏍℃B. 鏁叉墦C. 鐓ф枡D. 閬╁悎

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戞牎姝ｈ〃銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 ad + just

銆€銆€to + just = law(娉曞緥), right(姝ｇ京) 鈫� 浣库€︽纰�, 鏍℃, 瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅),瑾�(di脿o)鏁�

銆€銆€administrate/administer/ v.

銆€銆€The old king still administered the country.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐓ф枡B. 绠＄悊C. 寰佹湇D. 娌柂

銆€銆€缈昏 骞撮倎鐨勫湅(gu贸)鐜嬩粛鐒剁鐞嗗湅(gu贸)瀹�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 ad=to+mini=small(灏忕殑)+顎憇ter(浜�) 鈫� 灏忓埌绠＄悊浜哄ぇ鍒扮鐞嗗湅(gu贸)瀹�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 瀵�(sh铆)鏂�,鍩�(zh铆)琛宎dminister laws 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾硶寰� 鈶� 绲︿簣,鎶�(钘�)administer medic

銆€銆€ine to a patient 绲︾梾浜哄悆钘�

銆€銆€administration/n.

銆€銆€She has little experience in administration.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)B. 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)C. 绠＄悊D. 閮ㄩ杸

銆€銆€缈昏 濂瑰湪绠＄悊鏂归潰娌�(m茅i)鏈夌稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 琛屾斂(姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n),閮ㄩ杸)civil administration 姘戞斂姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n) 鈶� 鏀垮簻during the K

銆€銆€ennedy Administration 鍦ㄨ偗灏艰开绺界当(t菕ng)浠绘湡鍏�(n猫i)

銆€銆€bake/锝傦絽锝夛綃/ v.

銆€銆€The bread is being baked in the oven.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐓瓸. 鐑わ紝鐑楥. 鏁寸悊D. 琛ㄩ湶

銆€銆€缈昏 闈㈠寘姝ｅ湪鐖愪笂鐑樼儰銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鐕掔‖锛岀剻骞睮n those days, bricks were baked in the sun until they be

銆€銆€came hard. 浠ュ墠锛岀濉婇兘鍦ㄥお闄�(y谩ng)搴曚笅鏇埌璁婄‖鐐烘銆�

銆€銆€bakery/顒宯.

銆€銆€Each time passing the bakery, the poor boy couldn顒媡 help glancing in.

        鐚滀竴鐚淎. 閰掑簵B. 椋怀C. 闈㈠寘鎴緿. 闁�(k膩i)姘存埧

銆€銆€缈昏 姣忔璺亷(gu貌)闈㈠寘鎴匡紝閭ｅ彲鎲愮殑灏忕敺瀛╅兘鏈�(hu矛)鎯呬笉鑷鍦版湞閲屽嫉鏈�銆�

銆€銆€transient/a.

銆€銆€Any difficulty is transient.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 铏涚劇(w煤)鐨凚. 鐭毇鐨凜. 娓哄皬鐨凞. 涓嶅彲閫捐秺鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠讳綍鍥伴洠閮芥槸鐭毇鐨�銆�

銆€銆€transistor/n.

銆€銆€It is a transistor set.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍌抽仦B. 鏅堕珨C. 鏅堕珨绠. 璁婇潻

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欐槸涓€鑷�(t谩i)鏅堕珨绠℃敹闊虫(j墨)銆�

銆€銆€transition// n.

銆€銆€The transition from ape to man was realized through labor.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏀硅畩B. 閬�(gu貌)娓�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)璁奀. 璁婇潻D. 閫�(j矛n)鍖�

銆€銆€缈昏 寰炵尶鍒颁汉鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁婃槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)寰椾互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲�

銆€銆€transition 鏄痶ransit 鐨勫悕瑭炲舰寮�銆�

銆€銆€branch/ n.

銆€銆€He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 澧籅. 鐏屾湪C. 妯规灊D. 闃茬窔

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栫埇涓婃ü锛岃棌鍦ㄦü鏋濆悗闈�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 鍒嗛儴锛屽垎搴梐 branch of the multi顎憂ational enterprise 閫欏璺ㄥ湅(gu贸)浼�

銆€銆€妤�(y猫)鐨勫垎閮� 鈶� 锛堝(xu茅)绉戯級鍒嗙锛岄儴闁€scholars and experts in various branches of knowle

銆€銆€dge 鍚勭ó涓嶅悓瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)閮ㄩ杸鐨勫(xu茅)鑰呭拰灏堝 鈶� 鏀祦锛屾敮绶�锛屾敮鑴坅 branch of the Long River

銆€銆€闀�(zh菐ng)姹熺殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鏀祦

銆€銆€central/顒宎.

銆€銆€The central committee of the Communist Party was founded in 1921.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閲嶈鐨凚. 濮斿摗鐨凜. 涓ぎ鐨凞. 閲岀▼纰戝紡鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄤ腑澶鍝℃渻(hu矛)鎴愮珛浜�1921骞淬€�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛) centr(涓績)+顎慳l褰㈠瑭炶灏�=涓績鐨�锛屼腑澶殑

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� a. 涓昏鐨凾he central actor of the film is Hug Grant. 閫欓儴闆诲奖鐨勪富瑕�

銆€銆€婕斿摗鏄紤鏍艰槶鐗广€�

銆€銆€choice/n.

銆€銆€It is pretty hard to make a choice between family and career.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 姹哄畾B. 閬告搰C. 绲�(ji茅)鏋淒. 骞宠　

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄥ搴拰浜嬫キ(y猫)涔嬮枔鍋氬嚭鎶夋搰鏄竴浠跺緢闆ｇ殑浜�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鈶� 渚涢伕鎿囩殑绋锛岄伕鎿囬爡(xi脿ng)It顒媠 the only one left, so you have no o

銆€銆€ther choices. 鍙墿涓嬮€欎竴鍊�(g猫)浜嗭紝浣犳矑(m茅i)鏈夊垾鐨勯伕鎿�銆傗憽 鍏ラ伕鑰�锛岀簿鑿疜elly would not be

銆€銆€the choice of monitor. 鍑卞埄涓嶆槸鐣�(d膩ng)鐝暦(zh菐ng)鐨勪汉閬�銆�

銆€銆€a. 绮鹃伕鐨�锛屼笂绛夌殑锛屽劒(y艒u)绛夌殑She bought a collection of choice poems written by Xu Z

銆€銆€himo. 濂硅卜浜嗕竴鏈緪蹇楁懇鐨勮┅(sh墨)闆嗙簿閬�銆�

銆€銆€agricultural/a.

銆€銆€The agricultural revenue of this year in the country decreased because of the dr

銆€銆€ought.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 宸ユキ(y猫)鐨凚. 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨凜. 鍟嗘キ(y猫)鐨凞. 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妤�(y猫)鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鐢变簬骞叉棻锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹朵粖骞寸殑杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏀跺叆娓涘皯浜�銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛) 瑭炲共agri鎰忕偤鍦熷湴锛岀敯鍦�锛涜骞瞔ult鎰忕偤鑰曠ó锛涘悗缍磚ral褰㈠瑭炶灏撅紱鑰曠ó鐢板湴鐨�锛屽嵆鐐鸿静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 The government enhanced the support for agricultural development.

銆€銆€鏀垮簻鍔犲ぇ浜嗗皪(du矛)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀寔鍔涘害銆�

銆€銆€agriculture/n.瑭炵京 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛) 瑭炲共agri鎰忕偤鍦熷湴锛岀敯鍦帮紱瑭炲共cult鎰忕偤鑰曠ó锛涘悗缍磚re鍚嶈瑭炲熬锛涜€曠ó鐢板湴锛屽嵆鐐鸿静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 Agriculture is the basis of national economy. 杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏄湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€probable/a.

銆€銆€It顒媠 possible that he will come, but with so much work to do, it doesn顒媡 seem

銆€銆€probable.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 寰堝彲鑳界殑B. 鏅存湕鐨凜. 闄版矇鐨凞. 澶氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栦締(l谩i)鐨勫彲鑳芥槸鏈夌殑锛屼絾浠栨湁寰堝宸ヤ綔瑕佸仛锛屽彲鑳芥€т技涔庝笉澶с€�

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 He is a probable winner this time, since he often stays up late to

銆€銆€do his research. 浠栨櫄涓婄稉(j墨ng)甯哥啲澶滃仛鐮旂┒锛岄€欐寰堟湁甯屾湜鐛插嫕銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� possible 鍙兘鐨�锛屽彲鑳藉仛鍒扮殑

銆€銆€may 涔熻ū锛屽彲鑳�锛屽ぇ姒�

銆€銆€likely a. 鏈夊笇鏈涚殑锛屾湁鍙兘鐨�

銆€銆€twist/锝旓綏锝夛綋锝�/ v.

銆€銆€Please twist pieces of straw into a rope.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎹嗙秮B. 绾忕篂C. 鎹�,鎼揇. 鎶藉嚭

銆€銆€缈昏 璜�(q菒ng)鎶婄ɑ鑽夋悡鎴愮供瀛�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鈶� 绲�,鎿癐 cannot twist the wet towel for my hands are occupied

銆€銆€. 鎴戞娊涓嶅嚭鎵嬩締(l谩i)鎿版瘺宸俱€� 鈶� 姝洸,鏇茶ВDon顒媡 twist my words , and I didn't mean t

銆€銆€hat. 涓嶈鏇茶В鎴戠殑瑭�,鎴戜笉鏄偅鍊�(g猫)鎰忔€�銆�

銆€銆€n. 鈶� 鎼�,鎿�,鎹� Give the rope a few more twists. 鎶婄供瀛愬啀鎼撳咕涓�銆�

            鈶� 鎵洸,鎵綆There are a lot of twists on the road. 閫欐璺綆褰庢洸鏇层€�

銆€銆€certificate/n.

銆€銆€One is forbidden to drive without a certificate.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎶€琛�(sh霉)B. 瑷�(x霉n)绶碈. 鍩�(zh铆)鐓. 瀛�(xu茅)姝�

銆€銆€缈昏 娌�(m茅i)鏈夊煼(zh铆)鐓ф槸涓嶅厑瑷遍椐涚殑銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� cert(sure 纰轰俊)锛嬵€慽 + fi (琛ㄧず鍕�(d貌ng)浣�)+ cate鍚嶈瑭炲熬锛濈敤渚�(l谩i)纰哄畾鈥︹€︾殑

銆€銆€璀夋槑

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 璀夋槑锛岃瓑鏇竌 marriage certificate 绲�(ji茅)濠氳瓑鏇�

銆€銆€certify/v.

銆€銆€The witness certified that the man was in the bar when the murder happened.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵胯獚(r猫n)B. 鎸囨帶C. 闄宠D. 璀夋槑

銆€銆€缈昏 鐩搳鑰呰瓑瀵�(sh铆)鍏囨妗堢櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)閭ｅ€�(g猫)鐢蜂汉姝ｅ湪閰掑惂閲�銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� cert(sure 纰哄畾)锛嬵€慽 +顎慺y(to make 鍋�)=浣挎槑纰猴紝璀夋槑

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鐧�(f膩)璀夋浉锛堟垨鍩�(zh铆)鐓э級She was certified as a teacher in the year 2003.

銆€銆€2003骞村ス鐛插緱浜嗘暀甯硣鏍艰瓑銆�

銆€銆€part/n.

銆€銆€Generally speaking, the book is told in three parts.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娆℃暩(sh霉)B. 鐗堟湰C. 瑾�(y菙)瑷€D. 閮ㄥ垎

銆€銆€缈昏 涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄€欐湰鏇稿垎涓夊€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鈶� 瑙掕壊锛屼綔鐢℉is words had a small part in her decision making.浠栫殑瑭卞湪濂逛綔姹哄畾鏅�(sh铆)鍙捣浜嗗緢灏戠殑浣滅敤銆�

        鈶� 闆朵欢One part of the machine is missing and it can顒媡 work now. 閫欒嚭(t谩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑涓€鍊�(g猫)闆朵欢娌�(m茅i)浜�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉鑳芥甯稿伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€v. 浣垮垎闁�(k膩i)锛屽垎闆�锛屽垎鍒he two were parted from each other years ago. 瑷卞骞村墠浠栧€戝叐浜哄氨鍒嗛枊(k膩i)浜�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 play a part锛坕n锛� 璧蜂綔鐢≒arents play an important part in our character

銆€銆€shaping. 鐖舵瘝鍦ㄦ垜鍊戝€�(g猫)鎬у舰鎴愪腑璧峰緢閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�

銆€銆€partner/n.

銆€銆€He is my business partner and we get along with each other happily.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏈嬪弸B. 鍚堜紮浜篊. 椤у晱(w猫n)D. 鏀寔鑰�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨槸鎴戠敓鎰忎笂鐨勫悎浼欎汉锛屾垜鍊戝悎浣滃緢鎰夊揩銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 浼欎即锛岃垶浼碨he is a very good dancing partner to everyone. 灏�(du矛)姣忓€�(g猫)浜轰締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽ス閮芥槸涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堝ソ鐨勮垶浼�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 part 锛� er

銆€銆€assemble/v.

銆€銆€People assemble on the square for the opening ceremony.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娓呯悊B. 鎿佹姳C. 闆嗗悎D. 鎿佽(h霉)

銆€銆€缈昏 浜哄€戦泦涓埌寤ｅ牬(ch菐ng)涓婄瓑闁�(k膩i)骞曞紡鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞�

銆€銆€瑁濋厤锛岀祫瑁�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛) assembling line 瑁濋厤绶�锛沘ssemble a machine 瑁濋厤姗�(j墨)鍣�

銆€銆€assembly/顒殿剬锝擄絽锝嶏絺锝岋綁/ n.

銆€銆€There was a large assembly yesterday.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闆嗗悎锛屾渻(hu矛)璀癇. 灏堟キ(y猫)鎬. 缇庡ソD. 淇′话

銆€銆€缈昏 鏄ㄥぉ鏈変竴鍫�(ch菐ng)澶у瀷闆嗘渻(hu矛)銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 瑁濋厤assembly line 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶� assembly language 鍖法瑾�(y菙)瑷€

銆€銆€澶ч牠渚嬪彞 The students were denied the right of assembly by the tyranny. 鐛�(d煤)瑁�

銆€銆€鏀垮簻鍙栨秷浜嗗(xu茅)鐢熼泦鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�

銆€銆€remote/a.

銆€銆€In the remote future, great changes will happen in this area.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 杩戠殑B. 閬�(yu菐n)鐨勶紝闀�(zh菐ng)涔呯殑C. 瑷�(sh猫)鎯崇殑D. 鏈煡鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄩ仚閬�(yu菐n)鐨勫皣渚�(l谩i)锛岄€欓噷灏囨渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷法澶х殑璁婂寲銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 鍋忓兓鐨刟 remote countryside 鍋忓兓鐨勯剦(xi膩ng)鏉� 鈶� 闂�(gu膩n)绯荤枏閬�(yu菐n)鐨刟 remote relative 閬�(yu菐n)瑕� 鈶� 閬�(yu菐n)鐨刟 remote place 閬�(yu菐n)铏�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� distant

銆€銆€smog/ n.

銆€銆€There used to be very much smog in London.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐓橞. 闇. 鐓欓湩D. 姘�

銆€銆€缈昏 閬�(gu貌)鍘诲€暒鐨勭厵闇у緢婵�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 鍚堟垚瑭烇細smog锛漵moke锛媐og鐓欓湩锛濈厵锛嬮湩

銆€銆€smoke/n.

銆€銆€The smoke of the carts shows the worries of the owner.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 棣珺. 鐓欏〉C. 閫熷害D. 鐓欓湩

銆€銆€缈昏 棣粖鍚庣殑鐓欏〉椤ず浜嗕富浜虹殑杩垏銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鍚哥厵锛屾娊鐓檋ave a smoke 鎶芥牴鐓�

銆€銆€v. 鈶� 鎶斤紙鐓欙級He smokes a lot. 浠栫厵鎶藉緱寰堝厙銆� 鈶� 鍐掔厵锛� 鍐掓埃The chimney smokes. 鐓欏洩鍐掔厵銆�

銆€銆€merciful/顒岋綅顒殿劵锝擄綁锝嗭綍锝�/ a.

銆€銆€The merciful king saved him from death.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娈樺繊鐨凚. 浠佹厛鐨凜. 鍠勮壇鐨凞. 瀵鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏€�(g猫)浠佹厛鐨勫湅(gu贸)鐜嬫妸浠栧緸姝讳骸涓嫰鏁戝嚭渚�(l谩i)銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛)

銆€銆€mercy 浠佹厛 + ful(a.) 鈫� 浠佹厛鐨�

銆€銆€defect/n.

銆€銆€He tries to make up the defect in this article but fails.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閷�(cu貌)瑾. 鍚庢灉C. 缂洪櫡锛岀己榛�(di菐n)D. 绯熺硶

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栬│鍦栧綄瑁�(b菙)閭ｇ瘒鏂囩珷鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾鏄け鏁椾簡銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 de+ fect

銆€銆€鍚戜笅锛岄檷浣�+ 鍋氬緱涓嶅 鈫� 缂洪粸(di菐n)锛岀己闄�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� fault,shortcoming

銆€銆€sheer/a.

銆€銆€Somebody thinks chatting on the Internet a sheer waste of time.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绱旂补B. 涓嶆槸C. 鏈変簺D. 鏈夋檪(sh铆)

銆€銆€缈昏 鏈変簺浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐轰笂缍�(w菐ng)鑱婂ぉ鏄磾绮规氮璨�(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞�

銆€銆€闄″抄鐨�锛岄毆(xi菐n)宄荤殑a sheer rock 闄″抄鐨勫北宸�

銆€銆€yield /v.

銆€銆€The farmers in this country can make their land yield more by using better seedi

銆€銆€ng and more fertilizer.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍑虹敘(ch菐n)锛岀敓闀�(zh菐ng)B. 鐛插緱C. 璞愭敹D. 鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑杈�(n贸ng)姘戣兘閫氶亷(gu貌)浣跨敤鏇村ソ鐨勭ó瀛愬拰鍖栬偉璁撳湡鍦板嚭鐢�(ch菐n)鏇村銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� (to)灞堟湇锛屾湇寰濼hey withstood the siege for three years but yielded

銆€銆€when their supplies gave out. 浠栧€戦爲寮�(qi谩ng)鎶垫姉浜嗕笁骞达紝浣嗙敱浜庝緵鎳�(y墨ng)鑰楃洝鑰屽眻鏈�銆�

銆€銆€n. 鐢�(ch菐n)閲�锛屾敹鐛瞚mprove the yield 澧炲姞鐢�(ch菐n)閲�

銆€銆€radium/n.

銆€銆€Radium is a very useful element.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 婵€鍏塀. 鍙嶅皠C. 闆烽仈(d谩)D. 閻�

銆€銆€缈昏 閻虫槸涓€绋緢鏈夌敤鐨勫厓绱犮€�

銆€銆€oak/顒碉綍锝�/ n.

銆€銆€There are three big oaks in my garden.鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍚涘瓙B. 姗℃üC. 姗樺瓙D. 鏍告

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝鑺卞湌閲屾湁涓夋５楂樺ぇ鐨勬妯�銆�

銆€銆€chaos/顒岋綃锝咃綁顒革綋/ n.

銆€銆€When mum was in Shanghai on business, our house was completely in chaos.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍐锋竻B. 鏈夋涓嶇磰C. 绌鸿暕钑〥. 娣蜂簜

銆€銆€缈昏 濯藉鍦ㄤ笂娴峰嚭宸檪(sh铆)锛屽閲屼竴鐗囨贩浜�銆�

銆€銆€frank/a.

銆€銆€A frank confession of guilt is couraged by the law.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐨凚. 閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑C. 鐩寸巼鐨�锛屽潶鐧界殑D. 鑰佸(sh铆)鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 娉曞緥榧撳嫷(l矛)鍧︾櫧瑾�(r猫n)缃€�

銆€銆€mistake/n.

銆€銆€You have made 3 mistakes in grammar in your examination.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閷�(cu貌)瑾. 閬烘紡C. 涓熷垎D. 鎼嶅け

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄩ€欐鑰冭│涓綘鐘簡3鍊�(g猫)瑾�(y菙)娉曢尟(cu貌)瑾�銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛)

銆€銆€mis閷�(cu貌) + take鎷� 鈫� 閷�(cu貌)鎷夸簡, 鏄€�(g猫)閷�(cu貌)瑾�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鈶� 寮勯尟(cu貌)锛岃瑙ou must have mistaken my intentions, I mean no har

銆€銆€m to you. 浣犱竴瀹氭槸瑾よВ浜嗘垜鐨勬剰鍦�锛屾垜灏�(du矛)浣犱竴榛�(di菐n)鎯℃剰閮芥矑(m茅i)鏈夈€� 鈶� (for)鎶娾€﹁瑾�(r猫n)鐐篒'm sorry. I mistook you for your brother. 涓嶅ソ鎰忔€�锛屾垜鎶婁綘鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愪綘寮熷紵浜嗐€�

銆€銆€瑭炵祫 by mistake 閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ湴She put salt in her cup of tea by mistake. 濂规妸绯栭尟(cu貌)鏀鹃€�(j矛n)鑼舵澂閲屼簡銆�

銆€銆€persecute/顒寁.

銆€銆€Many British people were persecuted for their religious beliefs.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 杩B. 绻佹ΞC. 鏀句换D. 鍙涗簜

銆€銆€缈昏 寰堝鑻卞湅(gu贸)浜虹敱浜庝粬鍊戠殑瀹楁暀淇′话鍙楄揩瀹炽€�

銆€銆€share/v.

銆€銆€He shares the same room with his best friends.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍏辩敤B. 鍚堣卜C. 鍚岀潯D. 鍚屽幓

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栧拰浠栫殑鏈€濂界殑鏈嬪弸鍏辩敤涓€闁撴埧瀛�銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� s琛ㄧずsame锛宧are鏄噹鍏�锛屽姞璧蜂締(l谩i)灏辨槸鍚冨悓涓€鍙噹鍏旓紝灏辨槸鍒嗕韩锛屽垎鎿�(d膩n)鐨勬剰鎬�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍒嗕韩锛屽垎鎿�(d膩n)She shares my troubles as well as my joys. 濂瑰拰鎴戜竴璧峰垎鎿�(d膩n)鎴戠殑鐥涜嫤鍜屾妯�(l猫)銆�

銆€銆€n. 涓€浠�锛屼唤椤�锛岃偂浠絎hoever came gets a share in the profit. 鍑℃槸渚�(l谩i)閬�(gu貌)鐨勪汉閮藉彲浠ュ垎寰椾竴浠藉埄娼�(r霉n)銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� participate 鍒嗕韩锛屽弮鑸�

銆€銆€startle/顒岋綋锝旑劥顒伙綌(顒�)锝�/ v.

銆€銆€You aim the mirror into the water, and when a fish goes by, you startle it with rays of light reflected from the mirror.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎶樺皠B. 椹氬殗C. 鎶撲綇D. 鍚稿紩

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犳妸閺″瓙灏�(du矛)婧�(zh菙n)姘撮潰锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏈夐瓪娓搁亷(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畠灏辨渻(hu矛)琚緸閺″瓙鍙嶅皠鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勫厜绶氬殗鍒�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 start + le 鈫� 椹氳捣 锛� le 瑭炲熬

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛) 鈥滄鎵撻牠鈥濃€斺€旀煇浜烘鎵撹嚜宸辩殑闋紝鎶婂垾浜洪兘椹氬殗璺戜簡銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� surprise 浣垮悆椹�锛屼娇椹氬锛泂hock 浣块渿椹氾紝浣块椐�锛沠righten 浣块鎳硷紝鍤囧敩锛沘larm 鍤�锛岄鍕�(d貌ng)锛泂care 鍤囧敩锛屽殗璺戯紙away锛� off锛�锛沘maze 浣垮悆椹氾紝浣块濂�锛沘stound 浣库€﹀ぇ鍚冧竴椹�锛屼娇椹氬

銆€銆€suppose/v.

銆€銆€Orange is the best color for you, I suppose.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏂欐兂B. 璐婂悓C. 鍙啇D. 瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戞兂姗欒壊鏈€閬╁悎浣犮€�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 鍋囧畾锛屼互鐐篠uppose this is a policeman, and how do you report the

銆€銆€accident you witnessed just now? 鍋囪ō(sh猫)閫欐槸涓€浣嶈瀵�锛屼綘灏囨€庢ǎ鍚戜粬鍫�(b脿o)鍛婁綘鍓涙墠瑕溂鐩澒鐨勪簨鏁�锛� 鈶� 銆旂敤浜庣浣垮彞銆曡畵锛岃ō(sh猫)Suppose we go to the park. 鎴戝€�?n猫i)銈圭彈@鍚с€�

銆€銆€tail/锝旓絽锝夛綄/ n.

銆€銆€Look, the monkey is hanging from the tree by its tail.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 妯规灊B. 鎶€宸. 鐖瓙D. 灏惧反

銆€銆€缈昏 鐪�锛岄偅鐚村瓙鐢ㄥ熬宸村悐鍦ㄦü涓�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍚庨儴锛屽熬閮═he tail of the truck was crashed. 鍗¤粖鐨勫熬閮ㄨ鎾炰簡銆�

銆€銆€tailor/顒岋綌锝咃綁锝岊劦(r)/ n.

銆€銆€The tailor顒媠 workmanship is very good.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娉ュ尃B. 瑁佺斧C. 閻靛尃D. 宸ヤ汉

銆€銆€缈昏 閭ｈ绺殑鎵嬭棟寰堝ソ

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 绺埗锛屽壀瑁乀his suit was well tailored. 閫欎欢瑗胯绺埗鐨勫緢濂�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� sew 绺(b菙)

銆€銆€veto/n.

銆€銆€The President has exercised the power of veto over the proposal of raising taxes.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏀寔B. 鑲畾C. 鍚﹀畾D. 鍒櫎

銆€銆€缈昏 绺界当(t菕ng)琛屼娇浜嗕粬鐨勫惁姹烘瑠(qu谩n)渚�(l谩i)鍚﹀畾浜嗛偅鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)浜庡绋呯殑鎻愭銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲� 寰炶畝闊充笂鑱�(li谩n)鎯�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍠鐧�(f膩)闊抽浼间簬鈥滄湭鎶曗€�锛屾棦鐒舵槸鏈姇绁�锛屽氨鏄笉鏀寔锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽氨鏄惁瀹氬畠浜�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鍚︽焙He vetoed her plan of finding a job in the south. 浠栧惁姹轰簡濂规兂鍘诲崡鏂规壘宸ヤ綔鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔�銆�

銆€銆€tuck/v.

銆€銆€He tucked his sleeves and started to work.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鑴笅锛�. 鍗疯捣锛�. 鎵撻枊(k膩i)锛�. 鎾曟帀

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栧嵎璧疯瀛愰枊(k膩i)濮嬪伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 濉為€�(j矛n)She tucked her hair into the cap. 濂规妸闋櫦(f膩)濉為€�(j矛n)甯藉瓙閲�銆�

銆€銆€strap/n.

銆€銆€I just bought a strap for my watch.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閰嶄欢B. 鑺辩磱C. 鏇稿寘D. 甯�

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝墰璨蜂簡涓€姊濊〃甯躲€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� band 甯讹紝绻�锛涘付褰㈢墿belt 甯�锛岀毊甯�锛涚冬甯�锛涚窔姊�锛涘付鐙€鐗﹖ie 甯跺瓙锛岀供瀛�锛岄牁(l菒ng)甯秎eash锛�(绯荤嫍鐨�)鐨付锛岀毊姊�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鎹嗘墡 I strapped the pile of books by a rope. 鎴戠敤绻╁瓙鎶婇€欏爢鏇告崋鎵庤捣渚�(l谩i)銆�

銆€銆€shock/n.

銆€銆€Mary felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闇囧嫊(d貌ng)B. 瀵掑喎C. 闋殘D. 鎯″績

銆€銆€缈昏 鐣�(d膩ng)椋涙(j墨)钁楅櫢鏅�(sh铆)鐟簵鎰熻(ju茅)闇囧嫊(d貌ng)浜嗕竴涓�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� shake锛宐low锛氶渿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾矕鎿�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲�

銆€銆€shock闊宠鐐轰紤鍏�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 瑙搁浕锛岄浕鎿奃on not leave the child alone with the electronic instruments near them锛宱r they might get a shock. 涓嶈璁撳皬瀛╁瓙鍠崹(d煤)鍜岄浕鍣ㄥ湪涓€璧凤紝鍚﹀墖浠栧彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)瑙搁浕銆� 鈶� 闇囬It is quite a good shock for me to hear that the Queen will come to my house. 鑱�(t墨ng)鍒板コ鐜嬭渚�(l谩i)鎴戝鐨勬秷鎭垜鎰熷埌鍗佸垎闇囬銆� 鈶� 浼戝厠The old man must be taken good care of in case of suffering from the sudden shock. 瑕佸ソ濂界収椤ч€欏€�(g猫)鑰佷汉鍏嶅緱浠栨渻(hu矛)绐佺劧浼戝厠銆�

銆€銆€v. 鈶� 锛堜娇锛夐渿鍕�(d貌ng)锛岋紙浣匡級闇囬The changes on her during these years shocked me. 閫欎簺骞翠締(l谩i)濂硅韩涓婄殑璁婂寲浣挎垜闈炲父鍚冮銆� 鈶� 浼戝厠She shocked on hearing the news of death of her adorable son. 鑱�(t墨ng)鍒板ス瀵惰矟鍏掑瓙鐨勬瑷婂ス鐣�(d膩ng)鍫�(ch菐ng)浼戝厠銆�

銆€銆€rot/v.

銆€銆€The cheap wine rots his stomach.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鐕掑B. 鎰熸煋C. 娓呴櫎D. 浣胯厫鐖�

銆€銆€缈昏 鍔ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勯厭宸茬稉(j墨ng)浣夸粬鐨勮儍鑵愮垱銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲�

銆€銆€瑭炴牴rot鈥滅牬锛岃厫鐖涒€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� decay

銆€銆€sentence/顒宯.

銆€銆€The sentence fragments have spoiled the beauty of the passage.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瀹ｅ垽B. 瑭炶獮(y菙)C. 鍙ュ瓙D. 娈佃惤

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欎簺涓嶅畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙鐮村浜嗘枃绔犵殑缇庢劅銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍒ゆ焙锛屽鍒he judge will pronounce the sentence this afternoon. 娉曞畼涓嬪崍鏈�(hu矛)瀹ｈ畝鍒ゆ焙銆�

銆€銆€v. 鍒ゆ焙锛屽鍒e was sentenced to death. 浠栬鍒よ檿姝诲垜銆�

銆€銆€stumble/顒寁./ n.

銆€銆€I stumbled over a stone and fell.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绲�锛岃穼B. 璺矯. 璧蜂締(l谩i)D. 鐪嬪埌

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戣鐭抽牠绲嗗€掍簡銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� lurch 鏉辨瑗垮€�锛岃梗璺�

銆€銆€trip 鎽斿€�锛岀祮鍊掞紱澶辫冻锛屽け鑵�

銆€銆€torture/n.

銆€銆€The cruel enemy put Jiangjie to the barbaric torture.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎳茬桨B. 铏愬緟C. 鎷峰晱(w猫n)銆佹嫹鎵揇. 璨�(z茅)闆�

銆€銆€缈昏 娈橀叿鐨勬暤浜哄皪(du矛)姹熷瀵�(sh铆)鏂介噹锠荤殑閰峰垜銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鎶樼（锛岀（闆he tooth of mine is sheer torture! 鎴戦€欓鐗欑湡鎶樼（浜猴紒

銆€銆€spit/锝擄綈锝夛綌/ v.

銆€銆€Spitting on the street casually is considered rude and would be fined in many countries.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎵撴灦B. 鍚愮棸C. 鍋滆粖D. 楝т簨

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄦ湁浜涘湅(gu贸)瀹�锛屽湪琛椾笂闅ㄦ剰鍚愮棸鏄笉鏂囬泤鐨勶紝鏈�(hu矛)琚桨娆�銆�

銆€銆€鑱�(li谩n)鎯宠鎲�

銆€銆€鎿伈瑭烇紝鍢斿悙鑱�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鍞炬恫The babies are always found to be with spit around their mouths. 瀣板厭绺芥槸婊垮槾鍙ｆ按銆�

銆€銆€thunder/n.

銆€銆€We haven顒媡 had much thunder this summer.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鏆撮洦B. 褰╄櫣C. 娴佹槦D. 闆�锛岄浄鑱�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠婂勾澶忓ぉ鎴戝€戞矑(m茅i)鎬庝箞鑱�(t墨ng)瑕�(ji脿n)鎵撻浄銆�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛)

銆€銆€thunder 鎵撻浄锛沴ightning 闁冮浕

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 杞熼殕鑱睺he thunder of applause broke out after the wonderful speech. 绮惧僵鐨勬紨璎涚祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗闊胯捣浜嗛浄槌磋埇鐨勬帉鑱�銆�

銆€銆€v. 鈶� 鎵撻浄锛岄浄槌碔t thundered all night.澶滈噷涓€鐩村湪鎵撻浄銆� 鈶� 澶ц伈瑾�(shu艒)锛屽惣鍙玏hat right have you to thunder at me like that? 浣犳湁浠€涔堟瑠(qu谩n)鍔涘皪(du矛)鎴戝姝ゅぇ鍚煎ぇ鍙�锛�

銆€銆€pyramid/顒宯.

銆€銆€Every year large amounts of visitors come to Egypt to visit the pyramids.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閲戝瓧濉擝. 寤虹瓚C. 棰�(f膿ng)鏅疍. 鏅粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€缈昏 姣忓勾寰堝浜哄埌鍩冨強渚�(l谩i)鍙冭閲戝瓧濉�銆�

銆€銆€onion/n.

銆€銆€Cutting onion will easily make one tear.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娲嬭敟B. 杈ｆC. 澶ц敟D. 澶ц挏

銆€銆€缈昏 鍒囨磱钄ュ緢瀹规槗浣夸汉娴佺溂娣�銆�

銆€銆€index/顒岋綁锝庯絼锝咃綃锝�/ n.

銆€銆€It顒媠 convenient to use an index to look for the books you wanted.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绱㈠紩B. 鍍�(ji脿)鏍糃. 浠嬬垂D. 鍑虹増绀�

銆€銆€缈昏 鐢ㄧ储寮曚締(l谩i)鏌ユ壘浣犺鐨勬浉寰堟柟渚�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屾(bi膩o)蹇桾he improvement of tools is an index of the developmen

銆€銆€t of civilization. 宸ュ叿鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ユ槸鏂囨槑鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑妯�(bi膩o)蹇�銆� 鈶� 鎸囨暩(sh霉)(pl. indices)In x3a, 3 and a are the indices of x. 鍦▁3a涓�锛�3鍜宎鏄痻 鐨勬寚鏁�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€hail/锝堬絽锝夛綄/ v.

銆€銆€It is hailing in the north of the country.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 浣犲ソB. 涓嬮浌C. 闋櫦(f膩)D. 鑵宠窡

銆€銆€缈昏 閫欏€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鍖楁柟姝ｅ湪涓嬪啺闆�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 姝″懠锛屾杩嶵hey hailed to me at the gate. 浠栧€�?c猫)闄俆鍙ｅ悜鎴戞墦鎷涘懠銆�

銆€銆€n. 闆笰 lot of hails fell from the sky. 瑷卞鍐伴浌寰炲ぉ鑰岄檷銆�

銆€銆€culture/n.

銆€銆€Mary knows a lot about art, and she顒媠 a person of culture.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绮炬槑B. 閼掕碁鍔汣. 鍝佽唱(zh矛)D. 鏁欓(y菐ng)锛屼慨椁�(y菐ng)

銆€銆€缈昏 鐟埄鐭ラ亾寰堝钘濊(sh霉)鏂归潰鐨勪簨鎯�锛屾槸鍊�(g猫)鏈夋枃鍖栦慨椁�(y菐ng)鐨勪汉銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鏂囧寲锛屾枃鏄嶴he is studying the difference between Chinese culture and American culture. 濂规鍦ㄧ爺绌朵腑缇庢枃鍖栧樊鐣�銆傘€€銆€

        excuse/v./n.

銆€銆€Father excused his son's fault.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍘熻珤B. 鎳茬桨C. 鐭ラ亾D. 鐢熸埃

銆€銆€缈昏 鐖惰Κ鍘熻珤浜嗗厭瀛愮殑閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆傝缇╂摯(ku貌)灞� n. 鍊熷彛锛岃警瑙he late boy made up excuse to cheat his teacher. 閭ｅ€�(g猫)閬插埌鐨勭敺瀛╃法浜嗗€�(g猫)鍊熷彛渚�(l谩i)娆洪鑰佸斧銆�

銆€銆€holy/a.

銆€銆€Anything which is associated with God is regarded as holy.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 绁炵B. 濂囩壒C. 绁炲湥D. 閬欓仩(yu菐n)

銆€銆€缈昏 浠讳綍鑸囦笂甯濇湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪簨閮借鐪嬩綔鏄鍦ｇ殑銆�

銆€銆€plug/n.

銆€銆€She put the plug out of the bath and dirty water ran away.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 濉炲瓙B. 钃嬪瓙C. 甯藉瓙D. 娲�

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨妸濉炲瓙鎷斿嚭娴寸几锛岃嚐姘村氨娴佽蛋浜�銆�

銆€銆€plunge/ v.

銆€銆€She plunged deep into thought.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 闄峰叆B. 鐚涙矕C. 鎻掗€�(j矛n)D. 鎺夐€�(j矛n)

銆€銆€缈昏 濂归櫡鍏ヤ簡娣辨繁鐨勬矇鎬�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鐚涙矕The elephant plunged into the forest. 澶ц薄鐚涙矕閫�(j矛n)妫灄銆�

銆€銆€smooth/a.

銆€銆€The road is very smooth after the rain.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 骞插噲B. 鍏夋粦C. 娼繒D. 骞茬嚗

銆€銆€缈昏 涓€鍫�(ch菐ng)闆ㄥ悗璺潰鍗佸垎鍏夋粦銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� flat 骞冲潶锛泂ilky鍏夋粦

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鈶� 骞崇┅(w臎n)鐨剆mooth ride in a good car 鍦ㄤ竴杓涘ソ杌�?y谩n)閿叉鈧�(w臎n)鍦拌椐� 鈶� 骞抽潨in a smooth mood 蹇冩儏寰堝钩闈� 鈶� 闋嗗埄鐨刟 smooth career 闋嗗埄鐨勪簨妤�(y猫) 鈶� 娴佹殺鐨刟 smooth

銆€銆€article 琛屾枃娴佹殺鐨勬暎鏂� 鈶� 鏌斿拰鐨刟 smooth manner 鏌斿拰鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴�  v. 锛坥ver锛夋帺椋�锛岃(di脿o)鍋�锛屽钩鎭痵mooth over the revolution 骞虫伅涓€鍫�(ch菐ng)闈╁懡

銆€銆€tour/v./n.

銆€銆€I have a dream to make a round顎憌orld顎憈our.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閲囪íB. 婕斿嚭C. 鏃呰銆佹父姝稤. 瑷晱(w猫n)

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戝あ(m猫ng)鎯冲仛涓€娆＄挵(hu谩n)鐞冩梾琛屻€�

銆€銆€tourism/顒宯.

銆€銆€The local government decides to open an island to tourism.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑙€鍏�銆佹梾娓窧. 闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)C. 鏀归潻D. 鐕�(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)

銆€銆€缈昏 鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗ｎ懣鐤€Q瀹氶枊(k膩i)鏀惧扯宥间緵瑙€鍏夋梾娓�銆�

銆€銆€tourist/顒宯.

銆€銆€Paris is full of tourist in summer.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 钘濊(sh霉)瀹禕. 鏃呰鑰匔. 妯＄壒D. 鏅�(sh铆)瑁濊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯�

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦ㄥ瀛ｅ反榛庢湁寰堝娓稿銆�

銆€銆€weapon/顒宯.

銆€銆€Nuclear weapons are of great danger.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)B. 澹叺C. 鎴�(zh脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)D. 姝﹀櫒

銆€銆€缈昏 鏍告鍣ㄦ槸鍗佸垎鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€snatch/ v.

銆€銆€She snatches the money from her sister.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 瑕丅. 鍋稢. 鎼跺オD. 鎾曟瘈

銆€銆€缈昏 濂瑰緸濡瑰閭ｉ噷涓€鎶婂オ閬�(gu貌)浜嗛將銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� grab 鎼跺オ锛屾惗璧�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� n. 鏀彇锛屾惗濂猼he snatch of invader 渚电暐鑰呯殑鎺犲オ

銆€銆€target/顒宯.

銆€銆€The radar was searching its military targets.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� 锛�. 鐏姏锛�. 鍘熸枃锛�. 灏�(du矛)婧�(zh菙n)锛�.鐩(bi膩o)

銆€銆€缈昏 闆烽仈(d谩)姝ｅ湪鎼滃皨杌嶄簨鐩(bi膩o)銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� aim 闈跺瓙锛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)锛沢oal 鐩殑锛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)锛沷bjective 鐩殑锛岀洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屼换鍕�(w霉)锛沷bject鐩(bi膩o) (of; for); 鐩殑

銆€銆€relief/n.

銆€銆€During the SARS period, many doctors and nurses worked hard for the relief of suffering.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎾叞B. 鍔犲妵C. 绶╁拰D. 锛堢棝鑻︾瓑锛夋笡杓�锛岃В闄�

銆€銆€缈昏 鍦⊿ARS鏈熼枔锛岃ū澶氶啱(y墨)鐢熷拰璀�(h霉)澹ギ鍔涘伐浣滀互娓涜紩鐥呬汉鐨勭棝鑻�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鎻存晳锛屾晳婵�(j矛)The government began to provide relief for the people in the flood顎慼it areas. 鏀垮簻闁�(k膩i)濮嬬偤娲伣(z膩i)涓殑浜哄€戞彁渚涙彺鍔┿€�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� lessen

銆€銆€saddle/顒宯.

銆€銆€He put a saddle on the back of his horse.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍧愬B. 鐨潻C. 棣瀺D. 楹昏

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨妸棣瀺鏀惧湪棣儗涓�銆�

銆€銆€strategy/n.

銆€銆€The powers have strategies and the small countries have their own plans.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璧疯ùB. 鎴�(zh脿n)鐣. 杌嶅倷D. 杌嶉殜(du矛)

銆€銆€缈昏 寮�(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽皬鍦�(gu贸)鏈夊皬鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬柟閲�銆�

銆€銆€scanty/顒宎.

銆€銆€There is a scanty supply of water.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍏呰冻鐨凚. 澶ч噺鐨凜. 璨т箯鐨凞. 璞愬瘜鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 姘翠緵鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶈冻銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� scarce; insufficient

銆€銆€session/顒宯.

銆€銆€The autumn session of parliament started with the quarrels of different parties.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閫ｄ换B. 鐗囨C. 鎻涢伕D. 鏈�(hu矛)璀�

銆€銆€缈昏 璀版渻(hu矛)鐨勭瀛ｆ渻(hu矛)璀板湪涓嶅悓鏀块花鐨勭埈(zh膿ng)鍚佃伈涓媺闁�(k膩i)浜嗗簭骞�銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� assembly

銆€銆€locker/顒宯.

銆€銆€After the football match, all the players went back to the locker to change their clothes.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鎴块枔B. 鑷ュC. 鏇磋。绠盌. 琛ｅ附闁�

銆€銆€缈昏 瓒崇悆姣旇辰閬�(gu貌)鍚�锛屾墍鏈夌殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝￠兘鍥炲埌鏇磋。绠卞幓鎻涜。鏈嶃€�

銆€銆€澶ч牠宸ц▓(j矛)

銆€銆€lock+er 閹�+鍚嶈鍚庣洞锛� 鏇磋。绠�

銆€銆€feasible/顒宎.

銆€銆€It顒媠 not feasible to follow your approach 鈥� we are lack of financial support.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍙暚鐨凚. 鎰�(脿i)鎴寸殑C. 鍙鐨凞. 鎻愬績鍚婅喗鐨�

銆€銆€缈昏 浣犵殑寤鸿琛屼笉閫氣€斺€旀垜鍊戞矑(m茅i)鏈夌稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀寔銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 feas + 顎慽ble

銆€銆€鍋� 锛� 鍙€︾殑锛岃兘鈥︾殑

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� practical; advisable

銆€銆€contract/顒岋綃顒革綆锝旓綊顣涳綃锝�/ n.

銆€銆€Don顒媡 enter into a contract unless you have studied its provision previously.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 璩�(g貌u)璨稡. 璨疯常C. 鍚堝悓D. 娑堣不(f猫i)

銆€銆€缈昏 闄ら潪浜嬪厛鐮旂┒浜嗘娆�锛屽惁鍓囦笉瑕佺敖瑷傚悎鍚�銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 con+ tract

銆€銆€Together+ to draw 鈫� 浜掔浉鍚稿紩锛岀敖瑷傚悎鍚�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鈶� 绺皬锛岀府鐭璒ur profits have contracted a lot in these years.

銆€銆€鎴戝€戦€欎簺骞寸殑鍒╂饯(r霉n)灏戜簡寰堝銆� 鈶� 瑷傦紙绱勶級Since you have contracted with them, you can't withdraw now. 鏃㈢劧浣犲凡鍜屼粬鍊戣▊绱�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨涓嶈兘鎾ら姺銆�

銆€銆€contradict/v.

銆€銆€You needn顒媡 contradict me since there is tangible evidence.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 娆洪B. 濂夋壙C. 瀹夋叞D. 鍙嶉

銆€銆€缈昏 鐢ㄤ笉钁楀弽椐佹垜锛屾垜宸叉湁纰洪懣璀夋摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€鍒嗘瀽 contra + dict

銆€銆€agaist + to speak 鈫� 鍙嶉锛屾姷瑙�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍚屸€︾煕鐩�锛屾姷瑙竁hat you said contradicted what you did. 浣犵殑瑷€琛屾濂�

銆€銆€鐩稿弽銆�

銆€銆€through/顒� prep.

銆€銆€The river flows through the city from west to east.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 閫ｆ帴B. 绌挎C. 鐏屾簤D. 绌块亷(gu貌)銆侀€氶亷(gu貌)

銆€銆€缈昏 閭ｆ娌冲緸瑗胯€屾澅绌块亷(gu貌)鍩庡競銆�

銆€銆€杈ㄦ瀽 through 寰炵┖闁撶┛閬�(gu貌)锛沷ver 瓒婇亷(gu貌)锛沘cross 寰炲钩闈㈢┛閬�(gu貌)

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� prep. 鈶� 寰為枊(k膩i)濮嬪埌绲�(ji茅)鏉烪onesty is being praised through the ages. 瑾�(ch茅ng)瀵�(sh铆)寰炲彜鑷充粖閮芥槸琚汉鍊戞墍璐婃彋(y谩ng)鐨�銆� 鈶� 缍�(j墨ng)鐢�,浠 met her through her brother. 鎴戞槸缍�(j墨ng)濂瑰摜鍝ヤ粙绱瑰拰濂圭浉璀�(sh铆)鐨勩€� 鈶� 鍥�?y脿n)?锛岀敱浜嶵hat was done through friendship. 閭ｆǎ鍋氬畬鍏ㄦ槸鍑轰簬鍙嬫剾(脿i)銆�

銆€銆€ad. 鈶� 寰為牠鍒板熬锛岃嚜濮嬭嚦绲侷 slept the night through yesterday. 鎴戞槰澶╀竴瑕�(ju茅)鐫″埌澶╀寒銆� 鈶� 鐩撮仈(d谩)鍦癟his train goes straight through. 閫欐槸鐩撮€氳粖銆� 鈶� 寰瑰簳锛屽畬鍏℉e was wet through when he came into the room. 浠栬蛋閫�(j矛n)鎴块枔鏅�(sh铆)娓捐韩婵曢€忎簡銆� 鈶� 绌块亷(gu貌)It is a bit crowed here 鈥� can you get through? 閫欏厭鏈夐粸(di菐n)鎿犫€斺€斾綘閬�(gu貌)寰椾締(l谩i)鍡�锛�

銆€銆€a. 鐩撮仈(d谩)鐨�锛岀洿閫氱殑There is no through train from Wuhan to Xinjiang. 姝︽饥鍒版柊鐤嗘矑(m茅i)鏈夌洿閬�(d谩)杌�銆�

銆€銆€throughout/顒緋rep.

銆€銆€He spared no efforts in protecting the environment throughout his life.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 搴﹂亷(gu貌)B. 閬嶅強銆佽搏绌緾. 瀹屽叏D. 寰瑰簳

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栦竴鐢熸鐒�(w煤)淇濈暀鍦拌嚧鍔涗簬鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� ad. 鍒拌檿锛屽叏閮�锛屽绲俆he timber is rotten throughout. 閫欏揩鏈ㄦ枡宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀹屽叏鑵愮垱浜嗐€�

銆€銆€sting/ v./n.

銆€銆€My eyes are stinging from the smoke.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 鍒虹棝B. 鑸掓湇C. 娴佹窔D. 骞叉線

銆€銆€缈昏 鎴戠殑鐪艰鐓欑啅寰楀ソ鐥�銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� 鍒�锛屽彯The bee stung him on his neck. 閭ｅ彧铚滆渹铚囦簡浠栫殑鑴栧瓙銆�

銆€銆€杩戠京瑭� smart 鍒虹棝锛涗綔鐥涳紱鐤肩棝锛涜嫤鐥泃ingle 鍒虹棝hurt 鍌峰锛屽埡鐥泃winge 鍒虹棝锛岄櫍鐥�锛屽妵鐥�

銆€銆€voyage/顒� n.

銆€銆€He is telling the stories of their fantastic voyage.

銆€銆€鐚滀竴鐚� A. 寰掓鏃呰B. 鑸捣C. 鐧诲北D. 婊戦洩

銆€銆€缈昏 浠栨鍦ㄨ瑳杩颁粬鍊戝濡欒埅娴锋梾琛屼腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鏁呬簨銆�

銆€銆€瑭炵京鎿�(ku貌)灞� v. 鑸捣锛岃埅琛�锛屾梾琛寁oyage across the Pacific 浣滅┛瓒婂お骞虫磱鐨勮埅琛�